Administrative Information

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Preferred Citation

Cumberland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1827. Local government records collection, Cumberland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.

Acquisition Information

These records came to the Library of Virginia in a 1960 transfer of court papers from Cumberland County under accession number 25085.

Processing Information

Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1827, were removed from the Cumberland County Court papers and processed by Library of Virginia staff with other Cumberland County military and pension records. Declarations filed by former soldiers rather than their widows and heirs, ranging from 1818 to 1827, were reprocessed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.

Encoded by G. Crawford: October 2013; updated by M. Long: May 2024.

Historical Information

Context for Record Type: In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.

Locality History: Cumberland County was named for William Augustus, duke of Cumberland, third son of King George II. It was formed from Goochland County in 1749.

Scope and Content

Cumberland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1827, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into the following series:

Related Material

See also the Cumberland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1757-1912 at the Library of Virginia.

Additional Cumberland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult "A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."

Adjunct Descriptive Data