Papers of Lily Macalester Berghmans Laughton RM.576

Papers of Lily Macalester Berghmans Laughton RM.576


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Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association

PO Box 3600
Mount Vernon, VA 22121
Telephone: 703-799-3600
URL: https://archives.mountvernon.org

Rebecca Baird, Project Archivist

Repository
Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
Identification
RM.576
Title
Papers of Lily Macalester Berghmans Laughton 1850-1891
Quantity
1.96 Linear Feet, 2 Hollinger boxes, 1 half Hollinger box, 1 oversize box
Creator
Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885
Creator
Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce
Creator
Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888
Creator
Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875
Creator
Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879
Creator
Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892
Creator
Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902
Creator
Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908
Creator
Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898
Creator
Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908
Creator
Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891
Creator
Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904
Creator
Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937
Creator
Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891
Creator
Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903
Language
English .

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.

Existence and Location of Copies

Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll36

Preferred Citation

[Name and date of item], Papers of Lily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia

See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.


Biographical / Historical

Lily Macalester was born on July 29, 1832 to Philadelphia businessman and financier, Charles Macalester, and his wife, Eliza Lytle. Ann Pamela Cunningham, the Founder and First Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, met Macalester while in Philadelphia receiving medical treatment and later appointed her the Vice Regent of Pennsylvania. Macalester married Alfred Berghmans in 1861 and the couple had one daughter, Camille. When her husband died in 1874, Mrs. Berghmans remained a widow for three years then married John Scott Laughton of Philadelphia. The couple moved to Algeria in an attempt to better Mr. Laughton's health, however, he died a few months later in January 1878.

Mrs. Laughton, a popular and well-connected woman, was an extremely successful fundraiser for the MVLA. Her home state of Pennsylvania ranked fifth among state contributions for the Association. A generous donor herself, Laughton dutifully sought Washington-related artifacts at auctions and donated many valuable items to Mount Vernon. Ann Pamela Cunningham personally selected Laughton as her successor and she was unanimously appointed Regent in 1874. Laughton's daughter, Camille, married Spanish nobleman, Jose de Pedroso in 1887. After returning from a trip to Spain to visit a newborn grandchild, Mrs. Laughton died suddenly in December 1891.

Scope and Contents

The bulk of this collection is correspondence to Mrs. Laughton concerning Mount Vernon and the work of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Other material includes correspondence from Mrs. Laughton, formal reports and papers of the MVLA, personal correspondence and memoirs, photographs, printed material, and ephemera. The overall dates range from 1850 to 1891 with the bulk of the collection dating from the 1860s-1880s.

This collection contains correspondence from a significant number of members of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association including:

• Ann Pamela Cunningham • Christie Johnson – Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham • Vice Regents – Margaret Sweat, Susan Hudson, Nancy Halsted, Margaret Comegys, Letitia Walker, Emily Harper, Martha Mitchell, Magdalen Blanding, Abby Chace, Hannah Farnsworth, Ella B. Washington

Other notable correspondents represented in the collection: • Harriet R. Lane Johnston – First Lady of the United States during the administration of her uncle, President James Buchanan, married Henry Elliott Johnston from Baltimore • Selina Pauncefote – Wife of the British Ambassador to the United States, Julian Pauncefote • Edward Everett – U.S. Congressman, Governor of Massachusetts, orator, pastor • John J. Jacob – Governor of West Virginia • Gilbert S. Meem – Brigadier General for the Confederate States of America, Virginia State Congressman, U.S. Postmaster General • James L. Kemper – General for the Confederate States of America, Governor of Virginia • George Riggs – American businessman and banker • Montgomery C. Meigs – Quartermaster General of the United States Army, engineer • Thomas F. Bayard – Secretary of State, U.S. Senator from Delaware • Flora Payne Whitney – Heiress, socialite, philanthropist, daughter of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney

Arrangement

The Papers of Lily M.B. Laughton are divided into two series and three subseries. Ephemera, printed material, and photographs are described at the end of the contents list. All series are arranged chronologically then alphabetically. Series 1. Correspondence

Subseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton

Subseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton

Subseries 1.3 Correspondence, other Series 2. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and personal papers

Related Material

Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Minutes of the Council, Annual Reports of the Council, Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association

Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

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Container List

LAU
Series 1. Correspondence
Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-18911850-1891English.
Arrangement

Subseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton Subseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton Subseries 1.3 Correspondence, other

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Series 2. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and personal papers
Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-18911858-1890English.
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Ephemera
Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891English.
Printed Material
Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891English.
Photographs
Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891English.