A Guide to the Amherst County (Va.) Exemption Requests, 1861-1862
A Collection in
the Library of Virginia
Barcode number: 0007307844
Library of Virginia
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Processed by: Laura Travis
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Use Restrictions
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Preferred Citation
Amherst County (Va.) Exemption Requests, 1861-1862. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
Acquisition Information
These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Amherst County.
Historical Information
Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.
In accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, "carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly." On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.
Scope and Content
Amherst County (Va.) Exemption Requests, 1861-1862, consist of individual requests of persons who applied to be exempted from military service. Names of the persons applying for exemption are given as well as the reason given for the exemption (mainly physical disability.) In addition, the status of the request (whether exempted or rejected) is also given, although in many of the requests the status is not present. Many of the requests also include supporting documentation, such as letters from doctors or family members which corroborate the petitioner's reason for exemption.
Arrangement
Arrangement is alphabetical by last name of the person petitioning for exemption.
Index Terms
- Amherst County (Va.) Board of Exemption.
- Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.
- Recruitment and enlistment.
- Amherst County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
- Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.
- Military records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.
Corporate Names:
Subjects:
Geographical Names:
Genre and Form Terms:
Significant Places Associated With the Collection
- Amherst County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
Selected Exemption Requests of Interest
Requests exemption due to multiple health issues, but states, "when all of our strong men are called out and they are not enough to drive back Linkcon and his retches, I am willing to go and [fight] with them." His request for exemption is rejected.
His father writes on his behalf and states that his son is a "man of unsound mind" and therefore is not fit to serve in the war. He is exempted.
Writes that he is "overseer and manager of a widowed mother in a neighborhood where the male slave population largely exceeds the white population." His request is rejected.
Mr. Humphrey Dabney writes on behalf of the men and asks that they be exempted because they are "artisans employed in his foundry works". The request is rejected.
Request exemption because they are employed "in the manufacture of shot and shell for the Govt in the city of Lynchburg." The two men are exempted.
Mays asks for exemption because he is the miller and overseer for Mrs. Paulina Pettyjohn. He is exempted. Mrs. Pettyjohn then writes to Governor Letcher and asks that Mays' exemption be reconsidered because he wronged her and misrepresented himself. The back of her letter has a notation stating that "the Governor has no power in the premises" and she should appeal to the Board of Exemptions for help. There is no indication of whether Mays' exemption is revoked or upheld.
Requests exemption due to extreme nearsightedness. He is granted exemption.
Requests exemption to care for his widowed mother and her insane daughter. His request is rejected.
Requests exemption on the grounds of physical disability. He states that his right leg is two inches shorter than his left due to a broken thigh and ankle that didn't heal correctly. His request is rejected.
Requests exemption due to physical disability, as well as the fact that the other neighborhood doctor, Dr. Christian, has "habits of intoxication" although "no one doubts his capacity in other respects." He is exempted.
Willmon's father wrote requesting that his son be exempted because he was forty-seven years old. Capt. Hargrove exempts him but can no longer "put [his] hands on" the letter from Willmon's father attesting to his age. Willmon's exemption is subsequently revoked.
Requests exemption due to the lasting physical effects of an attack of St. Vitus Dance (now known as Sydenham chorea). Includes his letter, as well as letters from two doctors that corroborate his condition. Exemption status not listed.