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James Madison University Libraries Special Collections
880 Madison DriveMSC 1704
Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807
Telephone: (540) 568-3612
library-special@jmu.edu
URL: https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/
JMU Cataloging
Administrative Information
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).
Access Restrictions
Access to oral histories are governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Preferred Citation
[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Madison College Student Protest, April 1970, Oral Histories, 1998, SdArch 11, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Jeremy Turner, May 15, 1998.
Processing Information
Audiocassettes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 270mb in 2006. The collection includes a 3.5" floppy disc, which is stored in the Media Cabinet.
Biographical / Historical
Jeremy Turner, an undergraduate student at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the Spring of 1998.
Scope and Content
Madison College Student Protest, April 1970, Oral Histories, 1998, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts and a background paper documenting three interviews with individuals involved with student protests that occurred at Madison College in February and April, 1970. Interviews are conducted with Jay Rainey, Lewis Sword, students who participated in the protests, and Dr. James Wood, a retired History professor at James Madison University.
Arrangement
Interviews are arranged chronologically.
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-
- Sword, Lewis "Lou"
- Turner, Jeremy
- Wood, John E., Dr., 1928-2011
Container List
This monograph reviews some of the factors and events surrounding academic unrest and general radicalism that were prevalent
on American campuses during the 1960s and early 1970s. Mentions national campus involvment and support for the Civil Rights
Movement; free speech (including the Free Speech Movement (FSM) at the U. of Cal., Berkeley); anti-Vietnam War demonstrations;
and general rebellion against college administrative authority as exemplified by such groups as SDS (Students for a Democratic
Society) and the concept of Free Universities. Also records general factors and specific events leading to three protests
that occurred at Madison College (Harrisonburg, Va.) in February and April, 1970. Reviews general factors such as the concept
of "in loco parentis," the dress code, and other rules/regulations that governed women at that time at the college. Mentions
other factors leading to change, including increased enrollment of men and the gradual change of the institution from a traditional
Southern teachers' womens' college to a co-educational one. Reviews specific events precipitating the protests, namely the
decision by the administration and President G. Tyler Miller to deny renewal of contracts to three liberal-minded faculty members, James McClung, Houston Rodgers and
Rodger Adkins. Records attempts by students Jay Rainey, Louis Sword and others (Harambee student association) to reverse the
decision culminating in three protests, the final one resulting in the arrest of twenty-eight students and two professors.
Mentions the trial, involvement of the ACLU, appeals, and jail sentences of three protestors which were later commuted. Interviews
were conducted with two former students involved in leading the protests, Jay Rainey and Lewis Sword, and Dr. John Wood, a
faculty member (now retired), who was sympathetic to their viewpoints.
Records the reminiscences of Jay Rainey, campus activist and perceived radical at Madison College during the late 1960s and
early 1970s. Mentions campus life as one of the first male students at the predominantly women's teachers' college. Remembers
various run-ins with the school's administration ( President
Dr. G. Tyler Miller, Dr. James Fox) over issues ranging from personal appearance (including winning a suit against his suspension
by the college), to academic freedom, to anti-Vietnam War issues. Mentions attendance at anti-War demonstrations in Washington,
D.C., and his participation and leadership in the formation of Harambee, a student activist group (Lewis Sword, etc.); Jane
Fonda; also, the couple of sit-ins that occurred on the Madison College campus. In particular, mentions the student protest
over the non-reappointment of three liberal-minded faculty members: James McClung, Houston Rodgers and Rodger Adkins; the
consequent April 1970 sit-in at Wilson Hall on campus supporting their cause which resulted in the arrests of students and
faculty; support by sympathetic faculty; his trial, jail time, and appeals. Recorded at Jay Rainey's place of work, Blacksburg,
Va. on January 30, 1998
Oral history is open for research.
Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.
- Mixed Materials [1000898333] box: 1 folder: 2
Transcript1998 January 30
Records the reminiscences of Lewis (Lou) Sword, observer/on-the-fringes student activist at Madison College during the late
1960s and early 1970s. Mentions campus life at the predominantly women's teachers' college and various issues that were the
topic of discussion and demonstrations (local issues related to the concept of "in loco parentis," various dress rules and
regulations; anti-war; and the major issue of non-reappointment of three faculty. Comments on the open meetings between the
school administration ( President
Dr. G. Tyler Miller, Dr. James Fox) and students; his viewpoints on various administrative decisions; and his participation
as a writer for the student newspaper, "The Fixer," and later break-up with the group. Mentions attendance at an anti-War
demonstration in Washington, D.C. In particular, relates events leading to the student protest over the non-reappointment
of three liberal faculty members: James McClung, Houston Rodgers and Rodger Adkins, the consequent February march and April
1970 sit-in at Wilson Hall on campus supporting their cause and the ideal of free speech; the arrests of students and faculty;
trial, jail time, and appeals. Recorded at Lewis Sword's place of work, the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record, Harrisonburg,
Va. on February 18, 1998.
Oral history is open for research.
Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.
- Mixed Materials [1000898333] box: 1 folder: 3
Transcript1998 February 18
ecords the reminiscences of Dr. John Wood, retired history professor (1960-1997) at Madison College/James Madison University,
of the time period during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Mentions campus life at the predominantly women's teachers' college
and various issues that were the topic of discussion and demonstrations (social issues related to the concept of "in loco
parentis," various dress rules and regulations for women; anti-war; and the major issue of non-reappointment of three faculty.
Comments on the friction between school administration ( President
Dr. G. Tyler Miller, Dr. James Fox) and towns people and students; his viewpoints on various administrative decisions; and
the subject of "due process" (ex. for tenure decisions). In particular, relates events leading to the student protest over
the non-reappointment of three liberal faculty members: James McClung, Houston Rodgers and Rodger Adkins, the consequent February
march and April 1970 sit-in at Wilson Hall on campus supporting their cause and the ideal of free speech; the arrests of students
and faculty; and his support for those arrested. Compares and contrasts
Presidents Miller and Dr. Ronald Carrier. Recorded at Dr. John Wood's home, Harrisonburg, Va., on March 4, 1998.
Oral history is open for research.
Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.
- Mixed Materials [1000898333] box: 1 folder: 4
Transcript1998 March 4