Ocean View, Seaside, and Seaview Amusement Parks A Guide to the Ocean View, Seaside, and Seaview Amusement Parks Collection MG 31

A Guide to the Ocean View, Seaside, and Seaview Amusement Parks Collection MG 31


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ODU Community Collections

3000 Perry Library
4427 Hampton Blvd.
Norfolk, VA 23529
Business Number: 757-683-5350
libspecialcollections@odu.edu
URL: https://www.odu.edu/library/special-collections

Jay Gaidmore and Joseph Legaspi; Mel Frizzell

Repository
ODU Community Collections
Identification
MG 31
Title
Ocean View, Seaside, and Seaview Amusement Parks Collection circa 1919-1991, undated Date acquired: 08/24/1978 1940-1979
URL:
https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/139
Quantity
31.00 Linear Feet
Quantity
14 Hollinger document cases, 8 oversized boxes, 2 map drawers, 1 archival tube boxes
Creator
Cooper, Dudley (1899-1996)
Language
English .
Abstract
Includes correspondence, photographs, legal documents, financial material, brochures, advertisements, news release, and newspaper clippings primarily relating to Ocean View, Seaside, and Seaview amusement parks.

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Use

Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.

Conditions Governing Access

Open to researchers without restrictions.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Ocean View, Seaview, and Seaside Amusement Parks Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.

Source of Acquisition

Dr. Dudley Cooper; Minette Cooper

Method of Acquisition

Gift. Accession #78-57

Accruals and Additions

An additional accession was made in November 2005


Biographical or Historical Information

Dudley Cooper was born in Tarboro, North Carolina in 1899. His family then moved to the Norfolk area in 1900. While a student at Maury High School, Dudley enlisted in the army when the United States entered World War I. He was trained in the Students Army Training Corps at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. At the end of the war, Dudley was discharged with the rank of sergeant and returned to complete his high school education in 1919. Dudley then attended the American Institute of Optometry, which later became an extension of Columbia University. He earned an optometry degree and returned to Norfolk.

Though he was the first college-trained optometrist to practice in Norfolk, Dudley Cooper became well known in this city chiefly through his ownership and operation of Ocean View Amusement Park. This came about in 1944 when he purchased land along the beach of Chesapeake Bay in the area now known as Ocean View. During World War II, Dudley set aside part of the land for the U.S. Army Coastal Installation, the Navy Relief Fund Raising, Naval Reserve Recruiting and various civic affair groups.

While still setting up Ocean View Park, Dudley Cooper was approached by three Black professional men: a dentist, a lawyer, and a high school principal. They wanted his help in establishing a special amusement park for the Black community. Dudley helped these men establish Seaview Beach Amusement Park, also on the Chesapeake Bay, which operated until 1966.

Dudley Cooper was active in civic and service organizations on both a local and national level. He was instrumental in bringing the 1937 National Conference of Christians and Jews to Norfolk, a meeting that led to the establishment of the annual Brotherhood Week. He was selected by the Armed Services Committee to serve as chairman of the Jewish USO in Norfolk and continued thus for the duration of the War.

After the war, Dudley served as chairman of the Norfolk United Jewish Appeal, and in 1947 was responsible for doubling the previous highest contribution ever received. Dudley and his wife, Mary, were also among the many American Jews who aided the European Jewish refugees of the steamboat Exodus by signing affidavits that allowed their entry into this country. Other activities include a local campaign begun by Dudley in the late forties known as "Cooper's Crusade" which eventually replaced Norfolk's antiquated street car system with a publicly-owned bus system. He also aided the journalistic education of young newspaper reporters with the foundation of the Norfolk Newspaper Guild Scholarship Fund. Dudley's civic and charitable activities continued throughout his life. At the same time he operated an optometrist's practice and successful amusement parks. In 1975 Dudley received the Distinguished Service Award from the Arnold Basmey Lodge No. 1195 of B'nai B'rith in recognition for his past leadership in Norfolk business and community affairs.

Dudley Cooper passed away on July 15, 1996.

Note written by Jay Gaidmore

Scope and Contents

The collection primarily concerns the operation of Ocean View Amusement Park in Norfolk, Virginia, as well as Seaside and Seaview amusement parks in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The parks were owned and operated by Dudley Cooper from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, photographs, scrapbooks, and architectural drawings of the park. Of particular note is a scrapbook of news clippings from Seaview Amusement Park, an African American amusement park in Virginia Beach operated during segregation in Virginia. While the bulk of the collection pertains to the amusement parks, there are a few personal items related to Dudley Cooper, including certificates and a Maury High School yearbook.

Arrangement Note

The collection is organized into nine series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Legal Documents; Series III: Financial Papers; Series IV: Printed Materials; Series V: Photographs; Series VI: Miscellaneous; Series VII: Scrapbooks; Series VIII: Oversize Awards, Certificates, and Plaques; and Series IX: Maps and Architectural Drawings.

Subjects and Indexing Terms


Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

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Significant Places Associated With the Collection

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Container List

Series I
Series I: Correspondence
1941-1975, undated
Scope and Contents

This series contains correspondence mostly related to the operations of Ocean View Amusement Park. Some of the topics include the various acts at the park, advertising, fireworks, and the different rides at the park. Documents that were attached to the letters, such as financial documents and photographs, have been moved to their respective series. The series is arranged in alphabetical order by topic.

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Series II
Series II: Legal Documents
1943-1974
Scope and Contents

This series contains legal material related to Ocean View Amusement Park including contracts, leases, and insurance forms. The series is in alphabetical order by topic.

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Series III
Series III: Financial Documents
1942-1975, undated
Scope and Contents

This series contains financial records, most of which concern the Ocean View Amusement Park but they are some personal financial records of Dudley Cooper. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.

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Series IV
Series IV: Printed Material
1943-1978, undated
Scope and Contents

The series includes brochures, flyers, advertisements, news releases, and news clippings, and schedules of events for Ocean View Amusement Park.

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Series V
Series V: Photographs
circa 1940-1959, undated
Scope and Contents

This series includes photographs of Ocean View Amusement Park. Most of the photographs are of entertainment groups that performed at Ocean View, or who wished to perform at Ocean View.

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Series VI
Series VI: Miscellaneous
1919-1976, undated
Scope and Contents

This series includes miscellaneous items such as tickets, sketches of Ocean View Amusement Park, and material related to the filming of the movie "Roller Coaster" at Ocean View Amusement Park, among others.

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Series VII
Series VII: Scrapbooks
1945-1976, undated
Scope and Contents

This series includes scrapbooks of clippings and mementos documenting the history of Ocean View, Seaview Amusement, and Seaside Parks. Seaview Amusement Park was the African American park in Virginia Beach.

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Series VIII
Series VIII: Oversize Certificates, Photographs and Plaques
circa 1923-1991, undated
Scope and Contents

This series contains awards, certificates, and plaques given in honor of Dudley Cooper.

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Series IX
Series IX: Maps and Architectural Drawings
1924-1965, undated
Scope and Contents

This series consists of maps, architectural drawings, and blueprints of the Ocean View area and Chesapeake Bay House.

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