Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryP.O. Box 400110
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110
URL: https://small.library.virginia.edu/
Ellen Welch
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research. Original digital media (floppy disks, zip disks, thumb drives, born digital files, etc.) and other media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons.
Please contact Special Collections via our online Reference Request form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request, to request access to these materials.
Please be aware that additional actions may be required to make these items available. Items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis before access can be made. Depending on the size of the request, it may take some time to make them available for use.
Preferred Citation
MSS 16731, Thomas N. Gardner papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
This collection was a gift from Thomas N. Gardner to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on March 10, 2022.
Biographical / Historical
Thomas N. Gardner a University of Virginia alumnus, was active in the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) during his time as a student and served on the National Student Association's Southern Project in Atlanta. He continued his leadership role in the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (USC). He was born in New Orleans in 1946, and grew up mainly in the South. He became involved in the student movement in 1964 during his first year at the University. From 1967-1969 he served as Chairman of the SSOC and steered the organization toward greater involvement against the Vietnam War (during a Summer Project organized out of Cambridge University). He finished his degree in Sociology and completed two master's degrees, one in journalism at the University of Georgia and the second at the Kennedy School of Government in 1985. He was an activist during the civil rights movement and was one of the brave protesters who was arrested during a peace movement in Florida. Since 2001, he has been associate professor of communication at Westfield State University. He was formerly managing director of the Media Education Foundation of Northampton, Massachussetts, public affairs officer for Harvard Divinity School, senior editor at the Harvard Institue for International Development, and director of communications for the Union of Concerned Scientists.
Content Description
This collection contains the papers of Thomas Gardner, an alumnus of the University of Virginia, a leader in the Southern civil rights and national peace movements of the '60s and '70s, and Professor of Communication at Westfield State University.
The collection documents Gardner's social and political activism and involvement with civil rights, labor, anti-war, and anti-prison movements through different organizations such as the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF), the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), and the Union for Concerned Scientists (USC).
The documents date from the 1960s-1980s and include materials such as the Virginia Weekly clippings and drafts, informational pamphlets, agendas, memos, notes (taken by Gardner about meetings, to-do lists, goals, and ideas), handbooks, prospectus, correspondence, pamphlets, reports, proposals, and invitations for meetings, to the causes of the different organizations Gardner served.
Mentioned are specific cases involving unfair treatment of African Americans by the police and justice department including Snake Jones of Charlottesville, Virginia in 1970 and the Thomas Wansley case (falsely charged with rape based on an incorrect eyewitness account) in Lynchburg, Virginia in 1963, which gained national attention and was overturned after Wansley served 5 years in prison.
There are also political newspapers including Right On , Black Community News Service of the Black Panther Party, The Call , The Red Worker of the Communist Party in Georgia, and The New South Student .
There is also more recent work with the Union of Concerned Scientists from the 1980s. The collection includes topics on nuclear weapons, the prison reform system, unions and worker movements, and strikes.
The collection also documents Gardner's work on an unpublished book about Edgar Daniel Nixon, a union leader who played a critical role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Included are interviews on audiocassettes, transcripts, photographs, correspondence, research, newspaper articles, and drafts of Gardner's unpublished book. The interviews with Nixon cover a variety of topics including the Bus Boycott, the Brotherhood, the NAACP, bombings at Montgomery, E.D. Nixon's early life and life as a porter, and his community work since 1957.
Related Material
MSS 11192
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- African Americans -- Civil rights
- Civil rights -- United States
- Civil rights -- Virginia
- Labor laws and legislation -- United States
- Labor unions -- United States
- Nixon, Edgar Daniel
- Student activism
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Gardner, Thomas N.
- Nixon, Edgar Daniel
Container List
Southern Student Organizing Committee, Southern Conference of Education Funds, Union of Concerned Scientists, Black Panther Party, Virginia Council on Human Relations-Jefferson Chapter, and the Virginia Weekly
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 1
Thomas GardnerEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 2
Letter from Brigadier General Hugh Hester to Tom Garland about arrangements for his Vietnam address1968 January 19English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 3
Thomas Gardner review of article about the draft in the Virginia WeeklyEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 4
Virginia Weekly reports1971English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 5
Snake Jones interview transcription for the Virginia WeeklyEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 6
Political Education meeting minutes1971 September 19English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 7
Union of Concerned Scientists1987English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 8
Union of Concerned Scientists Printed materialsEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 9
Southern Council Educational Fund (SCEF)1971English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 10
Southern Council Educational Fund1973English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669247] box: 1 folder: 11
Southern Council Educational Fund1974English.Scope and Contents
Report on Thomas Wansley case
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 1
Southern Council Educational Fund notes on kidnapping[1973]English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 2
Southern Council Educational Fund reports about kidnapping1973English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 3
Southern Council Educational Fund Printed materialsEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 4
Southern Student Organizing Committee1967-1979English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 5
Southern Student Organizing Committee Printed literature
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 6
Printed materials including the United Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers of America (UE), Workers World , The Red WorkerEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 7
Printed materials including The New South Student and War Resisters League Southwest newsletter1967-1969; 1979English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 8
Literature about Thomas Wansley1973English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669248] box: 2 folder: 9
Edgar Daniel Nixon "Father of the Civil Rights Movement" pinEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 1
Edgar Daniel Nixon interview transcription with Tom Gardner part 1English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 2
Edgar Daniel Nixon interview transcription with Tom Gardner part 2English.
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Edgar Daniel Nixon interview transcript with Thomas GardnerEnglish.
- Floppy_disks [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 3
Flashdrive and 3 1/4 floppy disk (content transferred)
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 4
Edgar Daniel Nixon interview transcript by Bill EdwardsEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 5
Interview for "Eyes on the Prize" Documentary of Montgomery Bus Boycott1979English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 6
Gardner notes on the Bus BoycottEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 7
Correspondence: controversy over Nixon's role1987English.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 8
Negatives and photographs (including proofs) of Edgar Daniel NixonEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 9
Articles about Edgar Daniel Nixon and research for unpublished book by GardnerEnglish.
- Mixed Materials [X032669249] box: 3 folder: 10
Invitations and events for Edgar Daniel NixonEnglish.