A Guide to the Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902
A Collection in the
Thomas Balch Library
Collection Number SC 0054
Thomas Balch Library
Thomas Balch Library208 West Market Street
Leesburg, Virginia 20176
USA
Phone: (703) 737-7195
Fax: (703) 737-7195
Email: balchlib@leesburgva.gov
URL: http://www.leesburgva.gov/departments/thomas-balch-library/
© 2006 By Thomas Balch Library. All rights reserved.
Processed by: Elizabeth Preston
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
Collection open for research .
Use Restrictions
No physical characteristics affect use of this material.
Preferred Citation
Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..
Acquisition Information
Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.
Alternative Form Available
None.
Accruals
1992.0001
Processing Information
Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011
Historical Information
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a "uniform system of public free schools," and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as "carpet bag" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.
The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters.
Scope and Content
This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).
Arrangement
Folder
Related Material
None
Adjunct Descriptive Data
Bibliography
Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).Buck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.
Di Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.
"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia." Blue Ridge Herald , 27 November 1930.
"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun." Loudoun Times-Mirror , 21 January 1960.
Scheel, Eugene M. " . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia." Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.
Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.
Other Finding Aid
None
Technical Requirements
None
Other Finding Aid
None
Bibliography
Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).Buck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.
Di Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.
"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia." Blue Ridge Herald , 27 November 1930.
"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun." Loudoun Times-Mirror , 21 January 1960.
Scheel, Eugene M. " . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia." Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.
Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.