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Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia© 2019 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Processed by: S. Nerney
Westmoreland County's loose naturalization records, 1852-1909, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.
There are no restrictions.
Westmoreland County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1852-1909. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.
These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County.
Loose naturalization records, 1852-1909, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records digital collection by S. Nerney.
Encoded by G. Crawford: February 2019; updated by M. Long: October 2024.
Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.
Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.
Lost Locality Note: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.
Westmoreland County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1852-1909, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.
This collection is arranged into the following series:
Additional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult "A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."
Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia website.