A Guide to the Receipts for laws of the Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1786-1867
Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth, Assistant assessor's correspondence
39205
Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth, Receipts for laws, 1786-1867. Accession 36145. State government records collection,
The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the
Colony. Thomas Nelson held the position of the first Secretary of Virginia in 1776. Early Secretaries were elected by the
public. An Act of the General Assembly in 1920 changed the election to a joint vote of the General Assembly. In a 1930 Act
the duties of the Secretary were redefined with the Secretary of the Commonwealth serving as the ex officio secretary of the
Governor, as custodian of many official State records, and as keeper of the Greater and Lesser Seals of the Commonwealth.
The office of the Secretary has gradually acquired other functions, such as: service of out-of-state civil process; appointment
and regulation of notaries public; and registration and oversight of lobbyists. The Office became a gubernatorial appointment
subsequent to a 1958 Act of the Assembly. The Secretary of the Commonwealth is under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office.
The Secretary is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years. Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible
for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions. Additional activities
include: serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and
publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook
and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording
of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying
the records of the courts and of any state agency.
Receipts, 1786-1867, from court clerks for session acts, codes, statutes at large, etc., distributed by the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Virginia. The receipts are arranged by year and grouped together by name of the person who delivered the
acts and laws to the clerks. Included are receipts, lists of counties in a district, notebooks containing signed receipts
from county clerks, and notebooks on mileage travelled. Also included is some correspondence. Of note are the applications
for employment, 1823, sent to the Governor. The applications consist of letters from people wanting to do the job of delivering
the laws and letters of recommendation for them.
The following is a list of the districts and the counties included in each district. Often included in the records were lists
naming the district and counties for each person delivering the materials. These lists were used to create the district list
below, though there might be some discrepancies over the years as districts changed.
District No. 1 included the counties Accomack, Amelia, Brunswick, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Isle of Wight, Lunenburg,
Mecklenburg, Nansemond, Norfolk (City and County), Northampton, Nottoway, Prince George, Princess Anne, Southampton, Sussex,
and Surry; and Petersburg.
District No. 2 included the counties of Berkeley, Caroline, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick, Hampshire, Hardy,
Hanover, Jefferson, Loudoun, Morgan, Page, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Prince William, Rapphannock, Shenandoah, Spotsylvania, Stafford,
and Warren; and Fredericksburg and Winchester.
District No. 3 included the counties of Bedford, Botetourt, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Floyd, Franklin,
Giles, Grayson, Halifax, Henry, Lee, Mercer, Patrick, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Powhatan, Prince Edward, Pulaksi, Russell,
Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, and Wythe; and Lynchburg and Roanoke.
District No. 4 included the counties Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Cabell, Fayette, Fluvanna, Goochland, Greenbrier,
Jackson, Kanawha, Logan, Mason, Monroe, Nelson, and Rockbridge.
District No. 5 included the counties of Charles City, Elizabeth City, Essex, Gloucester, James City, Henrico, King and Queen,
King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, New Kent, Northumberland, Richmond (City and County), Warwick, Westmoreland,
and York; and Williamsburg.
District No. 6 included the counties of Braxton Brooke, Greene, Harrison, Lewis, Louisa, Madison, Marshall, Monongalia, Orange,
Ohio, Preston, Randolph, Rockingham, Tyler, and Wood; and Wheeling.
In the 1850-1860s a few new districts appears. District No. 7 included the counties of Alleghany, Braxton, Clay, Greenbrier,
Kanawha Jackson, Mason, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Webster; and Roanoke.
District No. 9 included the counties of Boone, Cabell, Fayette, Logan, Mercer, Monroe, Putnam, Raleigh, Wayne, and Wyoming.