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Special Collections, University of Virginia Library
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library© 2006 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. All rights reserved.
Processed by: Special Collections Staff
There are no restrictions except for student papers that have been graded. Boxes 28 and 29
There are no restrictions except for student papers that have been graded. Boxes 28 and 29.
Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, Accession#12776-a, -b, -c, -d, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.
This collection was given to the Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library by Charles T. Evans, Northern Virginia Community College, Loudoun Campus, 100 Harry Flood Byrd Highway, Sterling, VA 20164-8699 on November 7, 2001 and November 11, 2002.
Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and post World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy Waters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.
Hammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War II, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at Columbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).
At the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.
Over the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist. His concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that time, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).
Hammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at the Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.
Hammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing research at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and some of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, ("A First Look at the Soviet Union") and in March, 1966, ("An American in Moscow").
The publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he published over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he edited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of Soviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.
In addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies, Undergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a member of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.
During the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of the Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the Charlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.
On February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon Craig Fritch.
The papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30 Hollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.
The papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for teaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in the fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted. Series VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.
Included in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the Journal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: "First Hand Look at the Soviet Union" (September 1959) and "An American in Moscow" (March 1966). There is also an article in the University of Virginia Alumni News, "The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.
In series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and alcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the Cuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.
Alongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying what worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.
In series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu 583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.
There are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford "Woody" McClellan.
Series IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in the future.
Series V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional papers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)
The Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: "Fifty Years of Communism", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on "USSR and Marxist Revolutions", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on "Soviet National Security Decision Making", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and Pacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Series VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.
Series VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.
Series VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation "The Rise and Fall of the Bela Kun Regime 1919" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an invitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.
The collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.
Orbis, v.XIX, Winter 1976, no. 4
Mid-European Studies Center of the Free Europe Committee, Frederick A. Praeger, New York, p.2-41
The North Carolina Law Review, February 1943, v.21, no.2, p.127-211
The History of Communist Takeovers, offprint of The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, 1975, Yale University
The New Leader, March 5, 1956, p.15-18
Reprinted from Foreign Affairs
The National Geographic Magazine, v.126, no.3, Sept. 1959; v.129, no.3 March 1966 p.297-351
Essays in Russian and Soviet History, NY, Columbia University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1955
Political Science Quarterly, v. LXX, March 1955, no.1, p.57-74
Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1955
The American Slavic and East European Review, v.VIII, no.4, Dec. 1949 , p.275-288
Problems of Communism, January-February 1976, p.48-67
The Virginia Quarterly Review, v.34, no.2, Spring 1958, p.277-291
The Virginia Quarterly Review, v.34, no.2 Spring 1958, p. 277-291
University of Virginia Alumni News, v. LIII, May-June 1965, p.8-10; 33-37
Reprinted from the Slavic Review, American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies, v.33, no.1, March 1974
Survey, v.27, Autumn, Winter 1983, p.232-246
Including Bibliography on the Beginnings of the Cold War, 1941-1946; Communist Party; Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; Detente and Soviet Support for Revolutions
"Did the United States Use Atomic Diplomacy in Eastern Europe?"; "Is Communism Beginning To Wither Away?"; "Nationalism and National Minorities in Eastern Europe"; "Soviet Attitudes Toward Communist Takeovers Today"; "Revisionist Historians and the Origins of the Cold War In Eastern Europe"
Scholarly papers include "Under Khrushchev: The Lean Years", Nancy Nimitz, March 1965; The Private Sector In Soviet Agriculture", John W. De Pauw, U.S. Bureau of Census
Publication: Alcoholism in the USSR, David E. Powell, reprinted from Survey, no.1 (78), Winter 1971, Ilford House, London
Scholarly paper includes "The Peasant as a Communist Revolutionary in Asia", Donald S. Zagoria
Scholarly papers include "Political Culture and the Attraction of Marxism-Leninism, Howard J. Wiarda; "Ideology and Nationalism in Attracting Third World Leaders to Communism", W. Raymond Duncan
paper: The 23rd Soviet Party Congress April 29,1966 by the Department of State
paper-The Domestic Economy, Gregory Grossman
paper- An Overview of latinAmerican Disputes and Conflicts, and a Case Study of Grenada, Larman C. Wilson
papers- Controlling Dissent in the Soviet Union, David E. Powell, Jan. 1970; The Practice and Status of Intervention and Non-Intervention in Contemporary International Law, Larman C. Wilson
paper: The Concept of Imperialism in Leninist Thought, Alfred G. Meyer, The Russian Research Center, Harvard
paper: Moscow and Munich 1938, Albert Resis, November 3, 1984
papers-Turkic National Tensions in the USSR, David Nissman, and Ukrainian National Tensions, author unnamed
Paper-Joseph Pilsudski, The Bolshevik Revolution and Eastern Europe, Professor Dziewanowski
speech by Andrew Berding to the Charlottesville Council On World Affairs
papers-The Crisis of Soviet Biology, Theodosius Dobzhansky and Fifty Years of soviet Science, [John] Turkevich (Hoover Conference)
paper-Third International Sovietological Conference (Convention of the Association for Asian Studies), Pichon P. Y. Loh
paper-The Socio-Psychological Transformation of Soviet Society, Lewis S. Feuer (Hoover Conference, 1967)
paper- Soviet Union Third Dialog, General Seinious III (Atlantic Council), newspaper-Open letter from members of the U.S. Government to Minister Shevardnadze about Angola
The hand-outs for Hammond's course Hieu 189 are concerned with topics such as Nicholas II; the Collectivization of Agriculture; Achievements of the First Five-Year Plan; Production and Procurement of Grain; The Great Purges of 1934-1938; Stalin's Death Toll, 1930-1953; The Harvest of Sorrow; Deaths due to Collectivism; Dekulakization and Famine; February Revolution; Lenin: Demagogue or Demi-God?
The hand-outs for Hieu 244 (Sablinsky) are concerned with Russia from the time of Peter the Great.
The hand-outs for Hammond's course Hieu 583 deal with these subjects: Possibility of Revolution; Russia in WWII; casualties During WWII; Stalin: Paranoid Monser of Steel-Willed Statesman?; Khrushchev: Great Reformer or Incompetent Bungler?; Post Communist Nationalism; Term Paper Topics; Periodicals on current Developments in the USSR; The Power Pyramid of the CPSU; Major Administrative Divisions of the USSR Based onNationality; Organizational Structure of Communist Party; City Government Judicial System; Administrative Divisions; russia and U.S. Comparison In Economy and Population; Soviet Grain Production; Was the Collapse of Tsarist Regime Inevitable?; Why did the Provisional Government fail?; Why did the Bolsheviks win in Oct 1917?; The Civil War: Why did the Reds Defeat the Whites?; and suggested readings.
The hand-outs for Hist 487/488 include topics on Communist Revolutions in the Third World; Communist Movements Around the World; Changes in the USSR Under Gorbachev and a booklist.
The hand-outs for Hist 384/584 are on the Soviet Regime. The hand-outs for Hist 385/585 are on the subjects of Allied Intervention in Russia; American Recognition of Russia; and the Nazi Soviet Pact.
The hand-outs for Hist 586 deal with the origins of the Cold War.
"History of Russia of the Imperial Period: From Peter the Great to the October Revolution", Sablinksy
Readings include: "The Russian People", Olearius (The Travels of Olearius in the Seventeenth Century Russia); "His Majesty Piter Kneeb Kondor", Boris Pilniak; "Anchar", Alexander Pushkin; "The Sentry", Nikolai Leskov; "Khor and kalynich", ivan Turgenev (Sportsman's Sketches); "The Catechism of the Revolutionary", M. Bakunin and S. Nechaev; "The Threshold", Ivan Turgenev; "Peasants", Anton Chekhov; Petition of workers to be presented to the Tsar on January 9, 1905
The course packet includes these articles: "The Populist's Moral Condemnation of Russia's Political & Social systems, Sir Isaiah Berlin; "Causes of Bolshevik Victory", Seton Watson, (Lenin to Khrushchev);"The Revolution in Retrospect", William H. Chamberlin, (The Russian Revolution; "Modernization Was Making Revolution More Remote", Michael Karpovich; "The Approaching Revolutionary Crisis", Boris N. Ponomarev; "The Liberals After 1905",Michael Karpovich; "The Agrarian Situation Was Improving", Lazar Volin; "Industrial Progress Was Improving the Economic System",Alexander Gershenkron; "Nicholas II Was a Bulwark Against Reform", Donald W. Treadgold; "The Philosphic Theory of Marxism", Hunt (The Theory and Practice of Communism); "The Marxist Theory of the State and of the Revolution", Hunt; "Lenin's Contribution to Marxist Theory", Hunt; "Stalin's Contribution to Marxist-Leninist Theory", Hunt; "Impressive Progress Since 1905", S.S. Oldenburg; "Trotsky: The History of the Russian Revolution"; "Descent to Bolshevism", Victor Chernov (The Great Russian Revolution); "Was Lenin a German Agent", A.A.B. Zeman,reviewed by Carsten (Problems of Communism).
The course packet includes: " The Allies in Siberia", Kennan (Russia and the West Under Lenin and Stalin; "Disaster", Dispatch from Peter Wrangel to Denikin (Memorirs of General Wrangel); "White Attack", Schuman (War of the Revolution); "Post-Mortem-Brinkley", (The Volunteer's Army); "What the World Owes Khrushchev", Harrison E. Salisbury; "Khrushchevism in Retrospect", Merle Fainsod (Essay in Marxism and the Modern World); "Why Khrushchev Fell" (Peking Review nos. 21-22 Nov. 21, 1964); "The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences", Hammond; "Succession and Institutions in the Soviet Union", Gyorgy (Issues of World Communism); "The Kremlin and the Third World", Philip E. Mosely (The Russian Revolution Fifty Years After); "The Rate of Industrial Growth in Russia); "Soviet Myths and Realities", Philip El. Mosely (Foreign Affairs, Apr. 1961 v.39 no.3); "The Significance of Munich, The Myth",Keith Eubank (Munich: Blunder, Plot, Or Tragic Necessity?); "The Munich Conspiracy", Andrew Rothstein (Munich:Blunder, Plot Or Tragic Necessity?); "Theories of Soviet Foreign Policy", Willaim A. Glaser (World Affairs Quarterly); "The Institute for Policy Studies, A Case History of a Revisionist Think Tank", Rael Jean Isaac; "Lenin Authoritarianism Before the Revolution", Thomas Hammond.
Readings include: "Revisionism and the Interpretation of Cold War Origins", Maier (Perspectives in American History); "Revisionism and the Liberal Historians", Maddox (Freedom at Issue); "Cold War Origins", Paul Seabury (Contemporary History); "Budapest and the Hungarian Revolutions of 1918-1919", Istran Deak (The Slavonik Review); "Some Implications of Changes in Soviet Policy toward the West 1949-1952", Marshall D. Shulman (Slavic Review); "Dissent in the Soviet Union", Peter Reddaway (Problems of Communism); "The Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People", John Danlop (The New Russian Revolutionaries); "The Rise of Dissent in the USSR", Abraham Brumberg (Commentaries); "Introduction", Peter Reddaway (Uncensored Russia); "Russian Imperialism or Communist Aggression?", Michael Karpovich; "Continuity in Russian Foreign Policy", R.S. Tarn; "American Intervention: A Deluded Effort", Christopher Lasch (American Intervention in Siberia); "Chernenko Succeeds", Marc D. Zlotnik (Problems of Communism);"The Man and the System", Jerry F. Hough (The Brezhnev Era) "The Brezhnev To Intervene or Not To Intervene", Hans J. Morgenthau (A New Foreign Policy for the U.S.); "Patterns of Intervention, Richard J. Barnet (Intervention and Revolution); "Gorbachev and the Third World", Francis Fukuyama (Foreign Affairs); "Khrushchev on Modern Art", Nagee (Social Tensions, The World of the Intellectual); "Russian Writers and the Secret Police", Anatoly Kuznetsov; "Youth Soviet Style" (Problems of Communism May -June 1984 p.61-64); "The Emergence of Democracy in Post-Stalinist Russia", William M. Mandel (Popular Participation in the Political Process); "Five years After Krushchev. Tibor Sazmauely; "Alcoholism" (Abstract Sovetskoye Gosudarstvo i Pravo round table discussion, Dec. 1980 no. 12)
Readings include: "The Soviet Family in Post-Stalin Perspective", Peter H. Juviler; "Moscow and the Soviet Jews", Zvi Gitelman (Problems of Communism Jan.-Feb. 1980); "The Soviet Economy On a Treadmill of Reforms", Gertrude Schroeder; "Believers and Non-believers", Bohdan R. Bociurkiw (Equality and Discrimination in Soviet Society); "The Role of Personal Auxiliary Farming", Abstract by G. Dyachkov; Several abstracts from Literaturnaya Gazeta; "Young Mothers Needed in Job Force", I. Bagrova (CDSP XXIX Aug. 1977; "The Soviet Consumer's Woes , A Gift of Mustard", A.I. Struyev (vol. XXX CDSP no. 34); "Appliances in my apartment", Yu Bashkatov CDSP XXI Sept.-Oct. 1978); "Newspaper Takes Trade Minister to Task, Cites Further Abuses" (Knights of the 'Jeans Culture', Lev Kuklin (1979 CDSP XXXII); "My Testimony Soviet Prison Camps Today", Anatoly Marchenko; "Elections, Dissent, and Political Legitimacy", Jerome M. Gilisonm (The Soviet Political System); "The Communist Party", from Brezhnev's report to the 26th Congrss); "Administrative- Territorieal Divisions, The Political Framework" (Geography of the USSR); "Into the Breach: New Soviet Alliances in the Third World", Donald S. Zagoria (Foreign Affairs Spring 1979); "The Secret War in Central America and the the Future of World Order", John Norton Moore (The American Journal of International Law).
The readings include: "Russia Without Stalin, Frankland (Khruschev Ch.10 ); "America", Frankland (Khrushchev Ch. 16); "The Three Months Peace" (Victory and the Seeds of the Cold War); "The Economic Effort of 1942-1943 (Year of Hard Victories, the Polish Tangle); "Soviet Unpreparedness in June 1941" ,Werth ( From the Invasion to the Battle of Moscow); " A Debate on Collectivization Was Stalin really necessary? Miller and Nove (Problems of Communism Jul-Aug 1976); "Kulaki and Individual Peasants, Jasny (Early Kolkhozy and the Big Drive); "The Decision To Collectivize Agriculture", Herbert J. Ellison (The American Slavic and East European Review April 1961); "Stalin on Economic Development", Alexander Erlich; "Soviet Power in Latin America: Success or Failure? W. Raymond Duncan; "Determing Factors in the National-Liberation Movement of Latin America, S.S. Mikhailov
Reading material includes: Ethnic Politics in the USSR, Paul Goble (Problems of Communism July-Aug .1989); "Look Who's Feeling Picked On (Time 9/25/89); "Soviet Troops Take Vilnius Buildings (Washington Post 1/12/91); "Baltic Plebiscites Reassert Challenge to Kremlin Leadership (Washington Post 3/5/92); "Ethnic Fighting Kills 3 in Soviet Georgia Region (Washington Post 12/13/90); "The Trouble in Georgia, Rowlan Evans and Robert Novak (Washington Post 12/13/90); "Ethnic Strife Continues in Soviet Area, Washington Post 7/19/89); "On the Edge of Civil War", Paul Hofheinz (Time 10/23/89); "Russia vs. the Soviet Union (U.S. News and World Report 11/5/90); "Moldavia: Potpourri of Political Problems", (U.S. News and World Report 11/5/90); "The Ukraine: Pride in a distinct society" (U.S. News and World Report); "Central Asia: The Rise of the Moslems" (U.S. News and World Report); "The Draft Union Treaty: A Preliminary Assessment", Ann Sheehy (Radio Liberty); "Soviet Union Or Disunion, A Nation's Fate", David Remnick (Washington Post); "Gorbachev Fights to Keep Empire Empire Intact" (Washington Post 12/31/90); "Specter of Soviet Civil War" (Washington Post 10/25/90)
Reading material includes: "Grenada Is at Ground Zero in Washington's Great Snubbing War", Jackson Diehl (Washington Post 11/21/81); "A Crisis in the Caribbean" (Newsweek 10/31/83); "Leninism in Grenada", Jiri and Virginia Valenta (Problems in Communism July-Aug. 1984 XXXIII); "Grenada" (U.S. Air Force Curren News Special Edition 12/9/83); "Transcript of Shultz News Conference on Invasion of Grenada", (New York Times 10/26/83); "Experts Question Legality of the Invasion of Grenada", (New York Times 10/26/83); Report on the Embassy of Grenada in the USSR.
Reading material includes: "Revolt in the Congo, 1960-1964", Howard M. Epstein; "U.S. Objectives in the Congo, 1960-65", G. Mennen Williams (Footnotes to the Congo Story August 1965); "Soviet Activities in the Congo" (Bureau of Intelligence and Research Intelligence Report, 8/31/60); "Will the Congo Be Another Vietnam? (U.S. News & World Report 12/21/64); "Four African Views of the Congo Crisis" (Africa Report v.6-7 June 1961-1962); "Implications of Foreign Intervention" (Bureau of Intelligence and Research Intelligence Report Jan. 1961); "Assassination Planning and the Plots" (An Interim Report of the Select Committee to Study Government Operations 94th Congress, First Session); "Soviet Policy in the Developing Countries", Philip E. Mosely (Foreign Affairs 1964-1965).
Paper: The Soviet Economy: Retrospect and Prospect, G. Warren Nutter (University of Virginia); Paper: The Democratic Challenge to Communism, Sidney Hook (New York University); Paper: The Bases and Development of the Soviet Polity, Leonard Schapiro (University of London)
Paper: The USSR and Leftist Movements in Central America, W. Raymond Duncan (State University of New York College at Brockport and Georgetown University); Paper: Soviet Policy in the Third World: A net Assessment, William E. Grifith (MIT); Paper: Marxist-Leninist Insurgencies in the Third World: Historical U.S. Responses, William J. Taylor, Jr. (Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies).
Paper: The Ethnic Scene in the Soviet Union: The View of the Dictatorship, John A. Armstrong from Chapter 1 of the Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union; Background paper: Some Economic Aspects of Soviet Multi- Nationality; Paper: Resources Available at RL on Soviet Nationality Problems, Madeleine Manea; Paper: Ukrainian National Tensions, [Vsevolod] Holubnichy.
Paper: Memory, Opportunity , and Strategy in Peasant Revolutions: The Case of North China, John Wilson Lewis (Stanford University); Paper: The Communist Movement and the Peasants: The Case of Korea, Se Hee Yoo (Columbia University); Paper: Traditional Modes and Communist Movements: The Place of Change in Protest and Insurrection, Rex Mortimer (University of Sidney); Paper: The 1971 Ceylonese Uprising: An Ecological Interpretaton of Its Origins and Fate, Robert N. Kearney (Syracuse University).
Paper: The Urban Bases of Communist Revolt in Malya, Michael Stenson (University of Auckland); Paper: Popular Protest and the Non-Revolutionary path to Communist Power, George O. Totten (University of Southern California); Paper: The Stages of the Chinese Communist Movement, Ying Mao Kau (Brown University).
Paper: Soviet Central Asia: A Selected Bibliography by Joseph S.Berliner; Paper: Certain Aspects of Soviet Industrial Life Selected as Contributions toward a Theory on the Soviet Firm, Joseph S. Berliner; Paper: Eighty-Seven Errors Concerning Soviet Law, Harold J. Berman; Paper: Recent Impressions of the Soviet Scene, Theodore Shabad; Mr. Dallin, American Sovietology, and Problems of Communism, Abraham Brumberg.
Paper: The Role of the Soviet Military in Ntional Security Decision Making, Harriet Fast Scott
Paper: Changes in the Central Committee, CPSU, Yarolsav Bilinsky (University of Delaware)
Paper: Marching to Pretoria? Soviet Objectives in Southern Africa, Seth Singleton (Pacific University); Paper: Soviet-Latin American Economic Relations, Ruben Berrios; Paper-Soviet Policy in the Carribean and Central America: Opportunities and Constraints, Howard J. Wiarda; Paper: The Soviet Union and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Dr. Robert O. Freedman and Peggy Meyerhoff Pearlstone
Paper: Changes in Soviet Society, Richard Pipes; Paper: IV World Confgress for Soviet and East European Studies Harrogate: New Thinking on the Soviet Political System, Archie Brown
Paper: Sino-Soviet Conflict and Its Implications, Robert Rupen