A Guide to the Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865
A Collection in
the Library of Virginia
Collection numbers: Barcode numbers 1138346 and 0007734842/Powhatan County (Va.) Reels 45 and 58
Library of Virginia
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© 2008 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Processed by: Library of Virginia staff
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
Use microfilm copy of the Powhatan County (Va.) Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1820 and 1820-1865, Powhatan County (Va.) Reels 45 and 58.
Use Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Preferred Citation
Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865, Powhatan County Reels 45 and 58. Local government records collection, Powhatan County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
Acquisition Information
Both volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Powhatan County. Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1820, was transferred under accession number 52618.
Historical Information
Powhatan County was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century. It was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added later.
An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.
Scope and Content
Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865 are comprised of two volumes, one for the years 1800 to 1820 and one for the years 1820-1865. The registers record the registration number, age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information, not required by law. The first volume also includes miscellaneous court notes and orders interspersed with the free negro registrations; it is unpaged and does not include an index. The second volume is 112 pages and includes an index.
Index Terms
- Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.
- Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.
- Racially mixed people--Virginia--Powhatan County.
- Powhatan County (Va.)--History--19th century.
- Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Powhatan County.
- Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.
- Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County.
Corporate Names:
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Geographical Names:
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Significant Places Associated With the Collection
- Powhatan County (Va.)--History--19th century.