A Guide to the Dennis Pluchinsky Collection on Terrorism and Counterterrorism, 1956-2016 SC xxx

A Guide to the Dennis Pluchinsky Collection on Terrorism and Counterterrorism, 1956-2016 SC xxx


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James Madison University Libraries Special Collections

820 Madison Drive
MSC 1706
Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807
Telephone: (540) 568-3612
library-special@jmu.edu
URL: https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/

Special Collections Staff

Repository
James Madison University Libraries Special Collections
Identification
SC xxx
Title
Dennis Pluchinsky collection on terrorism and counterterrorism 1956-2016
Quantity
xx cubic feet, approximately 29 boxes, 1 flat file
Creator
Pluchinsky, Dennis A.
source
Pluchinsky, Dennis A.
Language
English , German , French , Spanish; Castilian , Greek, Modern (1453-) , Arabic , Italian , Armenian .
Abstract
The collection comprises communiqués, unclassified government documents, serial publications, news articles, photographs, printed and three-dimensional ephemera, and the donor's scholarship related to global terrorism and counterterrorism. The materials in this collection were created and collected by Dennis Pluchinsky over the course of the career as a senior intelligence analyst and professor.

Administrative Information

Use Restrictions

The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove classified and privacy protected information (PPI) found within this collection. However, in rare instances, PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).

Access Restrictions

Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.

Preferred Citation

[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Dennis Pluchinsky Collection on Terrorism and Counterterrorism, 1956-2016, SC XXXX, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.

Acquisition Information

Donated to Special Collections in multiple accretions between 2015 and 2016.

Processing Information

Post-it notes and envelopes containing donor-supplied descriptive information were photocopied and foldered with the related papers and photographs. The contents of a USB drive, comprising 16 Word documents and one PowerPoint presentation, was printed and filed rather than retained digitally.

Appraisal

Only select publications, printed materials, and other mass produced materials were retained. All media (VHS, DVD) were not retained.

A representative sample of objects and ephemera was retained.


Biographical / Historical

Dennis A. Pluchinsky is a graduate of Madison College ('73) and George Washington University ('78) who spent the bulk of his career as a senior intelligence analysist. From 1977 to 2005, Pluchinsky worked in the Office of Intelligence and Threat Analysis, Diplomatic Security Service, U.S. Department of State.

Starting in 1990, he taught undergraduate and graduate courses at several colleges and universities including George Washington University, George Mason University, Georgetown University, and James Madison University. His courses focused on terrorism, counterterrorism, ethnic conflict, and al-Qaeda and the global jihad movement.

In addition to writing multiple book chapters and articles, Pluchinsky co-wrote Europe's Red Terrorists: The Fighting Communist Organizations , co-edited European Terrorism: Today & Tomorrow , and wrote two volumes of Anti-American Terrorism: From Eisenhower to Trump — A Chronicle of the Threat and Response .

Due to the large and complex scope of organizations represented in this collection, neither a historical note on global terrorism generally nor information on specific groups is provided here. Researchers should consult collection materials or outside sources for historical information on specific organziations documented in this collection.

Scope and Contents

The collection comprises communiqués, unclassified government documents, serial publications, news articles, photographs, printed and three-dimensional ephemera, and the donor's scholarship related to global terrorism and counterterrorism. The materials in this collection were created and collected by Dennis Pluchinsky over the course of the career as a senior intelligence analyst and university instructor.

The bulk of the collection, including Pluchinsky's teaching and scholarly work, documents the activities, ideological agendas, and belief systems of specific extremist groups, particularly European communist organizations, but also groups active in Asia, North America, South America, Africa, and the Middle East. Eco-terrorist groups are also included.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into three series:

Extremist, separatist, and resistance organizations and movements, 1956-2014 Teaching and scholarship Ephemera and objects

Subjects and Indexing Terms

  • Articles
  • Communiques
  • Magazines (periodicals)
  • Maps (documents)
  • Newspaper clippings
  • Newspapers
  • Photographs
  • Pluchinsky, Dennis A.
  • Posters
  • Serials (publications)
  • Slides (photographs)

Content Warning

This collection includes graphic images, photographs, and descriptions of terrorist acts.

Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

  • Abu-Jamal, Mumia (1954-04-24)
  • Bin Laden, Osama, 1957-2011
  • Bush, George (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018
  • Carlos, the Jackal (1949)
  • Neusel, Hans
  • Pluchinsky, Dennis A.
  • Schleyer, Hanns-Martin, 1915-1977
  • Shevardnadze, Ė. A. (Ėduard Amvrosievich), 1928-2014

Container List

Extremist, separatist, and resistance organizations and movements
1956-2014
Scope and Contents

The series documents the activities and beliefs of specific extremist, separatist, resistance, and terrorist organizations. Materials include communiqués in which groups issued statements to the media, specifically to take credit for terror attacks; interviews with former and current group members; trainings and internal communcations; newsletters and publications; and indictments and court documents. Photographs and schematic diagrams of terror attacks are included. Examples of terror attacks documented include assassinations and attempted assassinations, kidnappings, plane hijackings, bombings, and suicide attacks. Specific terrorist attacks documented in these materials include September 11 (2001); the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland (1988); the Munich Massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics; the assassination attempt of President George H. W. Bush by Iraqi Intelligence Service in Kuwait (1993); and many others too numerous to list.

There are organizations in this series that have similar goals, aims, and belief systems. In some cases, groups spawned from or merged into other groups, were renamed over time, issued joint statements, or issued statements in support of another group's activities. As a result, researchers may want to consult materials from organizations with aligning political or social agendas.

Materials not specific to individual organizations include chronologies, glossaries, and indices as well as general information on tactics and ideologies.

  • Red Army Faction (RAF)
    1970-2005
    • 1970-1992
    • 1971-1982
    • 1972-1987
    • 1974-1992
    • 1976-1990
    • 1977
    • 1977-1991
    • 1978-1992
    • 1979-1988
    • 1979-1994
    • 1979-1996
    • 1980-1986
    • 1980-1992
    • 1980-1993
    • 1981-1998
    • 1982-1991
    • 1982-1996
    • 1983
      Scope and Contents

      Bowman Miller's Language Study

    • 1983-2005
    • 1984-1992
    • 1984-1997
    • 1989
    • 1990
    • 1991
  • Red Brigades
    1978-1993
    • 1978-1990
    • 1978-1990
    • 1978-1991
    • 1978-1992
    • 1978-1992
    • 1978-1993
    • 1979-1988
    • 1980
    • 1981-1991
    • 1986
  • Al-Qaeda
    1993-2014
    Scope and Contents

    Includes Al-Qaeda translated documents that were found in Al-Qaeda residences and training camps in late 2001 and early 2002.

    • 1993-2002
    • 1993-2010
    • 1996-2014
    • 1999-2007
    • 2001-2002
    • 2001-2002
    • 2001-2002
    • 2001-2002
    • 2001-2006
    • 2002
  • Revolutionary Organization 17 November
    1975-2004
    • 1975-1990
    • 1975-2001
    • 1976-2002
    • 1978-2004
    • 1979-2003
    • 1985-1991
  • Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
    1980-1985
    • 1980
    • 1981
    • 1981
    • 1981-1985
    • 1981-1985
    • 1982
    • 1983-1985
  • Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
    1993-2004
    • 1993-2004
    • 1997
    • 1997
    • 1997-2001
    • 1998
    • 1998
  • Irish Republican Army (IRA)
    1956-2008
    • 1956-2005
    • 1979-1997
    • 1981-2008
    • 1995-1997
  • Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
    1988-2003
    • 1988-2003
    • 1989-2000
    • 1991-2003
  • Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)
    1965-2011
    • 1965-2006
    • 1981-1992
    • 1981-2011
  • Action Directe
    1979-1995
    • 1979-1989
    • 1980-1988
    • 1982-1995
  • Japanese Red Army
    1978-1989
    • 1978-1981
    • 1980-1989
    • 1981-1982
  • Cellules Communistes Combattantes (CCC)
    1984-1988
  • Cellules Communistes Combattantes (CCC)
    1984-1998
  • First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups (GRAPO)
    1979-2001
  • First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups (GRAPO)
    1982-1991
  • Anti-Imperialist International Brigades (AIIB)
    1986-1992
  • Anti-Imperialist International Brigades (AIIB)
    1987-1988
  • Anti-Imperialist International Brigades (AIIB) slides
    Access Restrictions

    Slides are unavailable for research pending reformatting.

    • Madrid: View from construction site to embassy/ambassador residence
      1987
    • Madrid: View of construction site - overlooking embassy/surveillance reported
      1987
    • Madrid: View from Galgos Hotel to American Embassy - 2/18/87 attack site
      1987
    • Rome: View from Ambasciatori Hotel to American Embassy
      1987
  • Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
    1991-1998
  • Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
    1993-1996
  • Hizballah (Lebanon)
    1985-1990
  • Hizballah (Lebanon)
    1987-2005
  • New People's Army (NPA)
    1989
  • Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei
    2010
  • National Liberation Army (ELN)
    2002
  • Abu Nidal Organization (Fatah - Revolutionary Council)
    1985-1989
  • Hamas
    1994-2002
  • Zviadists
    1995-1998
    Scope and Contents

    Eduard Shevardnadze assassination attempts in 1995 and 1998.

  • National Liberation Front of Corsica (FLNC)
    1992, undated
  • 15 May Organization
    1988
  • Revolutionary People's Struggle (ELA)
    1991-1994
  • Terra Lluire (TLL)
    1990-1991
  • Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
    1982-2002
  • Saudi Hizballah
    2001
  • Jamahirya Security Organization (JSO)
    1986-1999
  • Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
    2001-2003
  • Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ)
    1995-1999
  • Hawari Group
    1988
  • Moluccan nationalists
    1977
    Scope and Contents

    South Moluccan terrorist hostage seizure in the Netherlands, May 1977.

  • Wild Freedom/Instigators of Social Explosions
    2013
  • Islamic Group (Egypt)
    1996-1999
  • Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
    2002-2004
  • Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU)
    1999, undated
  • Revolutionary Struggle (EA)
    2009
  • ISIS
    2014
  • Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN)
    1991-1995
  • Al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
    2006
  • Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide (JCAG)
    1979-1983
  • Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)
    1979-2002
  • Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN)
    1993-2003
  • Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
    1982-2002
  • Revolutionary Nuclei
    1999
  • Revolutionary Cells (RZ)
    1980-2004
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (CPI-(ML))
    2002
  • Carlos Group
    1975-2002
  • Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP-GC)
    1988
  • Committee for Solidarity with Arab and Middle Eastern Political Prisoners (CSPPA)
    1986-1989
  • Iraqi Intelligence Service (IIS)
    1993-2002
    Scope and Contents

    President George H. W. Bush assassination attempt by Iraqi Intelligence Service in Kuwait.

  • Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR)
    2001-2002
  • 2 June Movement
    1978-1981
  • Armed Communist Cells (NCC)
    1994
  • National Committee to Free Puerto Rican Prisoners of War
    1981
  • Jemaah Islamiyah
    2002-2003
  • Turkish Hizballah
    2001
  • Revolutionary People's Struggle June 1978 Group
    1979
  • Albanian National Army (AKSh)
    2001-2003
  • Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TKP/ML)
    2002
  • Democratic Iraqi Opposition in Germany
    2002
  • Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
    2002-2003
  • Iraultza
    1983-1991
  • Popular Forces 25 April (FP-25)
    1980-1990
  • Animal Liberation Front (ALF)
    1986-2014
  • Union of Communist Combatants
    1985
  • Communist Party of Spain (Reconstituted) (PCE(r))
    1975-1992
  • Front for Albanian National Unification (FBKSh)
    2002
  • Secret Army for Justice (SAJ)
    2001
  • Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
    2000-2002
  • Yahya 'Ayyash Units
    1996
  • White Legion
    1998
  • Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)
    2002
  • Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave (FLEC)
    2002
  • Al-Quds Brigades
    2002
  • United Self-defenses of Colombia (AUC)
    2002
  • Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades
    2002
  • al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
    2002
  • Earth Liberation Front (ELF)
    2001-2010
  • Dutch Squatters
    undated
  • Shining Path
    1985-1990
  • Black September Organization
    1972
    Scope and Contents

    Terrorist attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

  • Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
    1984-1986
  • Temple Mount and Israel Faithful Movement
    2002
  • West German extremist groups
    1973-1991
  • Iran supported terrorism
    1984-1995
  • Islamic extremism - general
    1990-2008
  • Indigenous and ethnic groups
    1993-2005
  • Ambushes in Somalia
    1993
  • Domestic terror cells
    2002-2012
  • Unidentified attackers and unattributed attacks
    1970s-2006
  • Tactics and ideologies - general
    1969-2009
  • Tactics and ideologies - general
    1981-2011
  • Indices, glossaries, and chronologies
    1972-1986
  • Indices, glossaries, and chronologies
    1981-1994
  • Indices, glossaries, and chronologies
    1983-1995
  • FRG Lookout Book [CONFIDENTIAL]
    1968-1979
    Scope and Contents

    Label on spine of binder: "FRG Look-Out Book"

    Donor created label on front of binder: "West German Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Police) or 'BKA' Lookout Book on German left-wing terrorists. Dated - early 1980s/late 1970s"

    Processing Information

    Contents of binder were removed and foldered. Labels were copied and filed in folder.

  • Slides
    Access Restrictions

    Slides are unavailable for research pending reformatting.

Ephemera and objects
1967-2016
Scope and Contents

The series includes printed and three-dimensional ephemera, objects, propaganda, maps, reward and wanted posters, clothing items, counterterrorism calendars, and newspapers. The newspapers are primarily complete issues and are significant in that their front page headlines document major acts of political violence, terrorism, or the capture of terrorist leaders. Pro and anti-terrorist sentiments are expressed on the ephemera.

  • Counterterrorism calendars
    1996-2002
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2003-2004
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2005-2006
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2007-2008
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2009-2010
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2011-2012
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2013-2014
  • Counterterrorism calendars
    2015-2016
  • Calendars
    2005
  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    Republican Resistance calendar
    1999
  • Europe maps
    1967-1995
  • Europe maps
    1990-1995
  • Asia maps
    1970-1994
  • Middle East maps
    1983-2000
  • Africa maps
    1987-1994
  • South America maps
    1991-1993
  • North America maps
    1993
  • News magazine covers on terrorist incidents
    1972-1994
  • Satirical publications
    1985-2002
  • Informational posters
    1986-2002
  • Brochures and pamphlets
    1986-2009
  • Examples of online Palestinian terrorism posters
    circa 1990s
  • Handbooks and informational cards
    1990-2004
  • Propaganda leaflets
    2001
  • Blank certificates of appreciation
    undated
  • Mixed Materials [1000897598] box: OV 1 folder: 1
    Newspapers
    1978-2006
  • Mixed Materials [1000897598] box: OV 1 folder: 2
    Newspapers
    2011
  • Mixed Materials [1000897598] box: OV 1 folder: 3
    Newspapers
    2013-2014
  • Mixed Materials [1000897598] box: OV 1 folder: 4
    Newspapers
    2015
  • Mixed Materials [1000897462] Flat File: 1
    Posters
    1986-2002
  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    Posters
    1982-1994, undated
  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    Posters
    1985-2001, undated
  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    Posters
    1988-2012
  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    Posters
    1993-2007
  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    CIA atlases
    1990-1993
    Scope and Contents

    Yugoslavia, former Soviet Union, Middle East, Eastern Europe

  • Mixed Materials [1000925003] box: OV 2
    War on Terror: The Boardgame
    2006
  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Kosovo Liberation Army patches and tassels
    1990s
  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Hezbollah sash
    after 1992
    Scope and Contents

    Includes flag of Hezbollah and Hassan Nasrallah imagery.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    IRA t-shirt
    1990s
    Scope and Contents

    White t-shirt with black graphic.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    IRA "Forward to Freedom" t-shirt
    1990s
    Scope and Contents

    White t-shirt with black graphic and colors of Irish flag.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    U.S. Department of State, Diplomatic Security t-shirt
    circa 1998
    Scope and Contents

    White t-shirt with terrorist organization logos on the back.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Osama Bin Laden t-shirt
    circa 1998
    Scope and Contents

    Black t-shirt.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Osama Bin Laden t-shirt
    circa 1998-2001
    Scope and Contents

    White t-shirt.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Usama Bin Ladin t-shirt
    circa 1998-2001
    Scope and Contents

    White t-shirt.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Osama Bin Laden t-shirt
    circa 1998-2001
    Scope and Contents

    Maroon t-shirt. Made by Sirtaj Hosiery in Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    "Wanted Dead or Alive: Osama Bin Laden" t-shirt
    circa 1998-2001
  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    Atlanta Joint Terrorism Task Force mug
    circa 1994-1996
  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    U.S. Department of State, Office of Intelligence and Threat Analysis mug
    circa 1998
  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    "Wipe Out Terrorism" toilet paper
    after 2001
  • Mixed Materials [1000925004] box: OV 3
    U.S. Government "Rewards for Justice" matchbooks
    29 items
    1990s-circa 2001
    Processing Information

    All matches have been burned out.

Teaching and scholarship
Scope and Contents

The series includes materials related to Dennis Pluchinsky's teaching, research, and scholarship. Many of the titled papers dated from 2007 to 2015 are research papers and commentaries presented by Pluchinsky at the National Intelligence Council's (NIC) Intelligence Community Associates Program.

  • Publications
    1973-2005
  • News articles
    1986-2005
  • Presentations and public lectures
    1986-2015
  • Book publication correspondence
    1991-1992
  • Lecture notes
    after 1992
  • Research paper - "Ethno-Political Conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Themes and Variations"
    September 1993
  • Lecture: Germany's Red Army Faction (GWU #6)
    after 1993
  • Lecture: Nationalist/Separatist Groups (GWU #3)
    after 1995
  • Correspondence and responses
    2002
  • Research paper - "Terrorist Surveillance: A Diagnosis and Prognosis"
    2004 November 22
  • Notes
    2004, undated
  • Counterterrorism course lectures
    2008
  • Central Intelligence Mission Academy: Global Terrorism Program
    2010 November 1-5
  • Presentations and public lectures
    2014-2015
  • "Released Global Jihadists Prisoners: Recidivism or Retirement?"
    2007 March 16
  • Jihadist Prison Sentences - Excluding Life Sentences
    2007 March 16
  • "Commentary: The Migration Routes and Transmission Patterns of Terrorist Tactics, Techniques, and Creativity (TTC)"
    2007 April 17
  • "The Global Jihad Movement and The CBRN Threat: Themes and Variations"
    May 2007
  • "Commentary - Terrorist Cells: Internal and External Stress?"
    2007 June 12
  • "Current Trends in Terrorist Tactics and Techniques"
    2007
  • "The Stabilization of the Global Jihadist Terrorist Threat"
    2008 June 20
  • "Global Jihadist Leaderless Terrorism: Gauging the Threat"
    2009 June 24
  • "The Global Jihadist Movement: A Basic Cellular Order of Battle"
    2009 July 28
  • "The Global Jihadist Threat: Its Recession and Management"
    2009 October 8
  • "The Impact of Generational Changes in Leadership on Terrorist Organizations"
    2010 January 29
  • "Global Jihadist Terrorist Organizations: Transformed, Fragmented, Expired?"
    2010 April 1
  • "U.S. Counterterrorism Policy and Programs: Ordinary, Extraordinary, and Future Tools"
    2010 July 27
  • "Can We Bring the Sunni Extremist Threat to the U.S. to an End?"
    2011 September 21
    Scope and Contents

    Presented at the 9/11 Anniversary Conference in Arlington, Virginia.

  • "Death/Capture of a Terrorist Organization's Leadership: Efficacy Questions"
    November 2011
  • "Analytic Report: The 'Other' Terrorism: Left-wing and Anarchist - A Current Operational Map"
    2013 June 27
  • "Terrorist Attacks: A Blank Check or Boundaries?"
    2015 February 12
  • PowerPoint lectures and speeches
    • GMU F09 - BIOD 722, Parts I, II
      Fall 2009
    • NFATC Anti-American Terror
      2010 March 1
    • GMU CT course, Lectures 1, 2
      Fall 2008
    • MSU Lect #1, West Point, FBI
      2008 July 31
    • UWC, Advanced counselor course
      2008 July 29
    • FBI
      2008 July 24
    • STIA
      undated
    • SEST, Affiliate & Leaderless
      undated
    • STIA, Creativity & Tech, Anatomy of Attack
      2010 April 12
    • SEST, Pt III, GJM & Internet; STIA, Pt V, VI, VII
      undated
    • GU, AU, #2, GJM & Internet
      undated
    • Unlabeled CD-R
      undated