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Virginia Military Institute Archives
VMI ArchivesPreston Library
Lexington, VA 24450
Business Number: 540-464-7516
archives@vmi.edu
URL: http://www.vmi.edu/archives
Administrative Information
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Preferred Citation
Sidney Marlin letter, 1864 June 14. MS 0070. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.
Biographical / Historical
Sidney Marlin was born on January 27, 1834 in Indiana, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer and then enlisted on February 3, 1864 as a Union soldier with the United States Army Signal Corps. He died on August 19, 1911, and is buried in Oakland Cemetery, Indiana, Pennsylvania.
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of one letter (dated June 14, 1864) from Sidney Marlin, a Union soldier (United States Army Signal Corps), to his wife Sallie [Sarah]. The letter was written from Lexington, Virginia, where Union forces were camped during Hunter's Raid. Marlin describes VMI, and comments on the destruction of VMI and Governor John Letcher's property.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Correspondence
- Hunter's Raid—Virginia—Lexington
- Hunter, David, 1802-1886
- Letcher, John, 1813-1884
- Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865
- Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)
- United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Union
- Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Hunter, David, 1802-1886
- Letcher, John, 1813-1884
- Marlin, Sidney
Container List
Written from Lexington, Virginia, where Union forces were camped during Hunter's Raid. This letter is from Sidney Marlin to his wife Sallie [Sarah]. The letter describes VMI, and comments on the destruction of VMI and Governor John Letcher's property.
[Marlin's spelling has been retained] Lexington, Va. June 14/64 Dear Wife-
I send you a few lines to let you know that I am in good health. I wrote a letter to you when I was at Staunton giving you an account of the Battle at Peadmont. We left S for this place the 10th. L. {Lexington} is 36 miles from S. I got your letter of the 30th and 2 papers while on the march. We got here about 12 on the 11th. The enemy made a slight resistance but we soon drove them away. They burnt the bridge across the river and left. We had a few men killed and wounded.
This is a nice place. There is about 6 thousand inhabitants and the buildings are good. There was a military school here but we have burnt all the buildings. It was a pitty to do it but I suppose it could not be helpt.
There would be no use in my attempting to give you any description of the buildings and their grandure. The Academy itself is 4 storys high, 250 feet in front and wings extending back from both sides 200 feet. There was 6 public librarys with more than ten thousand volumes of all kinds. There was about 50 splended shandeliers and any amount of fancy ornaments. There was a large statue of Washington in front with 6 fancy brass cannon, a present from the french Emperor and there was a gas house for lighting this alone and there was ten other buildings connected with it. And the ornamented shrubery and flowers and the gravel walks cant be beat. This all stood on the suburbs of the town on about 6 acres of ground but we burnt it all down, beside 3 mills and the dwelling and other buildings belonging to Gov. Letcher. He had left the town before we came in and had ishued a proclamation for the people to harris (harrass) us all they could. I believe that is the reason his buildings were burnt.
This place was the residence of the famous Stonewall Jackson. I saw [his] grave today. The army will move in the morning toward Lynchburg 34 miles from here. If the rebs can raise a force sufficient we will have a fight there or before we get there for that is one of their principal railroad points. But they must have a pretty strong force to beat us for we have 30 thousand men and Gen. Hunter is a good commander. If we move tomorrow we will pass the natural Bridge and that is a sight I should like to see.
I have not time to write much to you at this time for I want to send this back to Martinsburg with the ambulance train that are taking some wounded back. We have no regular mail and you need not be surprised if you do not hear from me often but you write often and tell me all the news, Your affect. husband Sidney Marlin Here is some of my [Illegible] thought I had lost it.