A Guide to the Francis M. Boykin Papers, 1861 MS.0232

A Guide to the Francis M. Boykin Papers, 1861 MS.0232


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Virginia Military Institute Archives

VMI Archives
Preston Library
Lexington, VA 24450
Business Number: 540-464-7516
archives@vmi.edu
URL: http://www.vmi.edu/archives

Repository
Virginia Military Institute Archives
Identification
MS.0232
Title
Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers 1861
Quantity
8 items
Creator
Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870
Creator
Letcher, John, 1813-1884
Location
Manuscripts stacks
Language
English .

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Use

Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions.

Preferred Citation

Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.


Biographical / Historical

Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.

During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.

After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.

Scope and Contents

The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include: Two commission documents Extracts from military orders One letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall) One letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee

Related Material

A watercolor sketch of Francis M. Boykin is avaliable online .

Subjects and Indexing Terms

  • Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906
  • Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st
  • Correspondence
  • Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863
  • Military commissions
  • Orders (military records)
  • United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865
  • United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate
  • Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856

Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

  • Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906
  • Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General
  • Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863
  • Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870
  • Letcher, John, 1813-1884

Container List

Virginia Volunteers commission document
Letcher, John, 1813-18841861 April 29English.
Scope and Contents

Document appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Major, signed by Governor John Letcher.

Transcription

The Commonwealth of Virginia To Francis M. Boykin, Jr Greeting: Know you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a Major in the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the Second day of May 1861.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 29 day of April 1861. John Letcher

Letter from John Letcher to Francis M. Boykin
Letcher, John, 1813-18841861 April 29English.
Scope and Contents

Written from Richmond, Virginia. Letter orders Francis M. Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and contact Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall).

Transcription

Executive Department Richmond Apl 29 1861

Major F. M. Boykin Weston Lewis Cty Va

Sir: You will proceed at once to Grafton at the junction of the B and Ohio and the Parkersburg Road and communicate with Col. Thomas J. Jackson* at Harpers Ferry who is in the command of the Volunteer forces in that section of the State. I am most Respectfully John Letcher

Letter from Robert E. Lee to Francis M. Boykin
Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-18701861 April 29English.
Scope and Contents

Written from Richmond, Virginia. Letter orders Francis M. Boykin to muster into service volunteer companies and to take position near Grafton, West Virginia to protect the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

Transcription

Hdqtrs Va Forces Richmond Va April 29th/61

Major F. M. Boykin Virg Volunteers Weston Va.

You are desired to take measures to muster into the service of the State such volunteer companies as may offer their services for the protection of the N. W. portion of the State. Assume the command and take position at or near Grafton unless some other point should offer greater facilities for the command of the Balt. & Ohio R. R. and the branch to Parkersburg. It is not the object to interrupt peaceful travel on the road, or to offer annoyance to citizens pursuing their usual avocations, but to hold the road for the benefit of Maryland and Virgi9nia and to prevent its being used against them. You will therefore endeavor to obtain the cooperation of the Officers of the road and afford them on your part every assistance in your power to attain this end.

You will also endeavor to give quiet and security to the inhabitants of the country.

Major Alonso Loring at Wheeling has been directed, with the volunteer companies under his command, to give protection to the road near its terminus at the Ohio River, and you will place yourself in communications with him and cooperative with him if necessary.

Please state whether a force at Parkersburg will be necessary and what number of companies, and what number of companies can be furnished in that vicinity.

You are requested to report the number of companies, you may muster into the service of the State, their arms, condition vc and your views as to the best means for the accomplishment of the object in view. To enable you to supply any deficiency in arms in the Company's, 200 muskets of the old pattern, flint lock, will be forwarded to Col. Jackson (Stonewall Jackson) the Comdy Officer at Harpers Ferry to your order from whom you must take measures to receive them and convey them in safely to their destination under guard if necessary. I regret that no other arms are at present for issue. Very Respectfully R. E. Lee Maj. Genl Comd

General Order Number 4
Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General1861 April 29English.
Scope and Contents

Writen from Richmond, Virginia. Order requires officers to submit returns of their commands and to abide by regulations concerning military correspondence.

Transcription

General Orders No. 4

1. The General or other officers commanding Virginia Forces at Richmond, Norfolk, Fredericksburg, Alexandria, & Harpers Ferry, and such other points as they may hereafter be sent in separate commands, are required to submit to this offices; returns of their respective commands once in ten days, commending on the 1st day of each month.

2. The attention of all officers of the Va Volunteers, is called to the regulation concerning military correspondence as laid down in the Army regulations of the late United States Edition of 1857.

By Command of Maj. Genl Lee, R. S. Garnett Adjutant General

General Order Number 5
Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General1861 April 29English.
Scope and Contents

Written from Richmond, Virginia. Order discusses officers' obligations with regard to expenditures and record keeping.

Transcription

Hd Qrs Va Forces Richmond, Va April 29, 1861

General Orders No. 5

The General commanding desires to impress upon all officers and agents employed in the military and naval service of the State, the necessity of observing the strictest economy and accountability, in the expenditure of public money, or in the use of the credit of the State.

No expenditures will be made unless duly authorized; nor will they assume the responsibility of incurring any expense, or of using the credit of the state, unless the necessities of the case are so clear and imperative as not to admit of the delay of referring to the proper authority.

Records + vouchers must be made + preserved for all expenditures or uses of the credit of the State, specifying the nature + necessity of the service of which they were made. They will keep all expenditures in the subsistence department (food for the men only) distinct from those of the Qr Master Dept. which embraces shelter for men and horses, transportation, forage, stationary + like subjects. As soon as the exigencies of the service will permit the officers and agents of the disbursing dept of the service will be supplied with the necesary blank forms for the proper performance of their duties.

By Command of Major General Lee R. S. Garnett Adjutant General

General Order Number 6
Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General1861 April 29English.
Scope and Contents

Written from Richmond, Virginia. Order appoints Lieutenant Colonel Henry Heth and Major James R. Crenshaw acting Quartermaster General and Acting Commissary General, respectively.

Transcription

Hd Qrs Va Forces Richmond, Va April 29, 1861

General Orders No. 6

Lieutenant Colonel Henry Heth, Va Volunteers, and Major James R. Crenshaw, Va Volunteers, are announced respectively as acting quartermaster general and acting commissary general of subsistence of the Forces in the field, subordinate officers in these departments will refer to them before making their purchases + contracts, unless the circumstances of the case prevents.

By Command of Major Genl Lee, R. S. Garnett Adjutant General

Virginia Volunteers commission document
Letcher, John, 1813-18841861 December 14English.
Scope and Contents

Document appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, signed by Governor John Letcher.

Transcription

The Commonwealth of Virginia To Francis M. Boykin, Jr Greeting:

Know you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a Lieutenant Colonel in the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the 14th day of December 1861

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 14th day of December 1861. John Letcher

Special Order Number 267 extract
1861 December 16English.
Scope and Contents

Written from Richmond, Virginia. Order assigns Lieutenant Colonel Francis M. Boykin to the 31st Regiment Virginia Volunteers.

Transcription

Extract Adjutant and Inspector Generals Office Richmond, VA Decr 16th 1861

Special Orders No 267

IV Major F. M. Boykin Va Vols having been appointed Lieutenant Colonel is assigned to duty with the 31st Regiment Virg Vols and will report accordingly.

By order of the Secretary of War Jno Withers, AAG