African and African American photograph collection Guide to the African and African American photograph collection WLU.Coll.0552

Guide to the African and African American photograph collection WLU.Coll.0552


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Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives

Repository
Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives
Identification
WLU.Coll.0552
Title
African and African American photograph collection circa 1850s-1945
Quantity
2.5 Linear Feet, one document case, 1 folder in a shared box, 1 oversize folder
Language
English .

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Use

The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], African and African American Photograph Collection (WLU Coll. 0552), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Purchases in November 2023 and June 2024


Scope and Contents

This collection contains images of both African and African American individuals. The subjects photographed include military personnel, men, women, and children. Some individuals were photographed inside of a photographer's studio. The images vary in size and format and range in date from circa 1850s-1945. Each item has a description at the file level.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

  • African American children
  • African American men
  • African American soldiers
  • African American women
  • African Americans
  • Ambrotype
  • Carte de visite photographs
  • Tintype

Container List

Mixed Materials Drawer: PP 14 Item: 1
Cased ambrotype of a young woman
circa 1850s
Scope and Contents

Cased ambrotype photograph of a young woman who is posted standing. Her left arm is resting beside a book on a round table. The image is almost a full portrait.

Mixed Materials Drawer: PP 14 Item: 2
Cased tintype of a teenaged girl
circa 1850s
Scope and Contents

Cased tintype of a girl who appears to be in her teenage years. She is posed sitting in a high back chair. She is holding a hat in her lap.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 1
Carte de Visite of a woman
circa 1850s-1860s
Scope and Contents

Carte de visite full-portrait image of a woman. She is posed standing with her left hand resting on a chair. Her right hand is holding a hat. Photography studio was Christmas and Zay's of Mansfield, Ohio.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 2
Patterson Family of Richmond, Virginia
circa 1860s-1870s
Scope and Contents

Twenty-nine images dating from circa 1860s-1870s of the Patterson family in Richmond, Virginia. There are twenty tintypes and nine carte de visites.

Tintype full-portrait of a woman. She is posed standing with her left hand resting on an object on a table top. Her right hand is hold the handle of a parasol. She is wearing a hat and a sash. The sash has been hand colored. Photographer was C. Campbell of Richmond.

Tintype full-portrait of a man. He is posed standing with his right arm resting against a stand. He is wearing a hat. Photographer was C. Campbell of Richmond.

Tintype portrait of a young woman. She is wearing a net bonnet with a ribbon and a necklace (choker).

Tintype portrait of a young woman. She is posed sitting in a chair. Her left hand is resting on the chair's arm, and she is wearing a ring on her left hand pointer finger. Her right hand is resting in her lap. She is wearing a hat, a brooch, and earrings.

Tintype portrait of a young man. His suit jacket is buttoned, and he is wearing a tie.

Tintype portrait of an older man. He is posed sitting down. His right hand is holding his jacket lapel. He is wearing a vest and a tie. His pocket watch fob chain is visible.

Tintype portrait of a young woman. She is posed sitting down. Her left arm is resting on a table top. She is wearing a bonnet with flowers. The flowers have been hand colored. She is wearing a ring on each hand.

Tintype portrait of a young man. He is posed sitting down with his left arm resting against a table top. The middle button on his vest is undone. His cheeks appear to have been hand colored.

Tintype portrait of a young man. He is posted sitting down. His pocket watch fob chain is visit. It appears his cheeks have been hand colored. He is wearing a ring on his left pinky finger. It also looks like he is wearing a stick pin in the lapel of his vest. The back of the tintype frame has been covered by newsprint.

Tintype portrait of a young man. His cheeks appear to have been hand colored. His tie tack is visible. There is writing on the back that may be his name, but it's hard to make out.

Tintype portrait of an older man. He is posed sitting down. His right arm is resting on the chair arm. His left arm is resting on his lap. His pocket watch fob chain is visible.

Tintype full-portrait of a young man. He is posed standing behind a chair with is left hand fingers touching the chair back. He is wearing a hat.

Tintype full-portrait of a girl. She is posed standing beside a prop which looks like a wooden fence. Her right hand is resting on the prop. She has bows in her hair.

Tintype full-portrait of an older woman. She is posed sitting on what looks to be crates draped in fabric. She is wearing a head scarf. It appears she is also wearing earrings and maybe a cuff bracelet on her left wrist.

Tintype portrait of a young woman. She is posed sitting. Her right arm is resting on a pile of two books. She is wearing what looks like a hair band.

Tintype full-portrait of a girl. She is posed standing between a tree stump prop and a chair. Her left arm is resting on the chair. She is wearing a ring on her left hand.

Tintype full-portrait of a young woman. She is posed standing next to a prop. Her left arm is resting on the prop. She has a kerchief around her neck and a hat or head covering.

Tintype portrait of a young man. He is posed seated with his left arm resting on the chair arm. He is wearing a tie tack and a ring on the pinky finger of his left hand.

Tintype portrait of a young man. His cheeks appear to have been hand colored. He is posed seated with his left hand holding onto the chair arm. He is holding something in his right hand. His pocket watch fob chain is visible as is a tie tack.

Tintype portrait of a young woman. She may be wearing a brooch. She is wearing earrings. She is identified as Laura Johnson.

Carte de visite portrait of a young man. His cheeks appear to have been hand colored. He is posed sitting down with his right arm resting on top of the back of the chair. He may be wearing a ring on the pinky finger of his left hand. The photographer was P. E. Gibbs of Richmond.

Carte de visite portrait of a young woman. Her cheeks appear to have been hand colored. She is posed standing with her arms crossed and resting on a prop. She is wearing a wedding band. The photographer was G. W. Davis of Richmond.

Carte de visite portrait of a young woman. There is spotting on the image. She is wearing a necklace and appears to have pin keeping her collar closed. She is identified as Estelle Patterson of Richmond. The photographer was Campbell's Photographic Gallery in Richmond.

There are six additional carte de visites which are believed to be associated with the Pattersons but in an unclear way. One or two of the subjects may be mixed race but the others are caucasian.

Carte de visite portrait of a young woman. There is some hand coloring on her face and hat. She is wearing a brooch. The photographer was Campbell's Photographic Art Gallery of Richmond.

Carte de visite portait of a young woman. Likely a copy of an earlier image. She is wearing earrings. The photographer was C. R. Rees and Bro. of Richmond.

Carte de visite portrait of a young woman. Likely a copy of an earlier image. She is wearing a net bonnet. She may be wearing earrings. She is identified as "Cousin Mollie." The photographer was C. R. Rees and Bro. of Richmond.

Carte de visite portrait of a young man/older boy. Likely a copy of an earlier image. Photographer was Lee Gallery of Richmond.

Carte de visite full-portrait of a girl. She is posed sitting down wither her legs crossed and feet resting on a stool. Her left hand is pressed against the left side of her jaw and her left elbow is resting on a table top. She is holdin a book in her right hand. The photographer was C. R. Rees and Bro. of Richmond.

Carte de visite full-portrait of a baby. Likely a copy of an earlier image. The photographer was Frayser of Richmond.

There is also a ticket for 1/2 pound of coffee from the Canton Tea Compnay located in Richmond. On the back is stamped the name "L. T. Robertson."

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 3
Tintype of a young boy
circa 1860s
Scope and Contents

Tintype full-body portrait of a young boy. He is posed standing next to a stand with a round top. His right hand is resting on top of a pile of two books. His feet are bare.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 4
Carte de Visite of an elderly man
circa 1860s
Scope and Contents

Carte de visite full-portrait image of an elderly man. He is posed sitting in a chair. He is holding a cane with this left hand. A top hat is laying upside down on the floor beside him. The photograph was made by Manchester Bros. of Providence, Rhode Island.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 5
Carte de Visite of an elderly woman
circa 1860s
Scope and Contents

Carte de visite of an elderly woman. It is not a full-portrait image and is likely a copy made from an earlier image. She is wearing a bonnet. Writing on the back indicates this photograph was once in an album. Someone has written a name on the back "Mrs. [indecipherable] Gather."

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 6
Carte de Visite of Nancy Wilson
circa 1865
Scope and Contents

Full length portrait of Nancy Wilson wearing a dress with one hand resting on a chair. There is a handwritten note on the back of the photograph that reads, "My Mother, Nancy Wilson born 1844. 66 years old when she passed." The note is dated 1910.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 7
Cabinet card of a woman
circa 1890
Scope and Contents

Sepia-toned gelatin silver photograph mounted on cardstock. The image is of a woman posed standing with her right hand resting on a wicker chair.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 8
Stereoview: "Golly! Dis am Paradise"
1892
Scope and Contents

Published by Strohmeyer and Wyman of New York, NY and sold by Underwood & Underwood, this stereoview shows five African American children sitting on a floor and eating watermelon. The reverse includes an ink inscription "Anna E. Ward, July 18, 1894, from 'Papa.'"

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 9
Cabinet card of a young woman and a small dog
circa 1895
Scope and Contents

Sepia-toned image is mounted on thick cardstock. The young woman is in a light colored dress and seated on a porch. Her right arm is draped around the dog.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 10
Stereoview: "Darkest Africa," Cotton States International Exposition, Atlanta
1895
Scope and Contents

Copyrighted in 1896 by B. W. Kilbourn of Littleton, New Hampshire, this stereoview image shows 24 African men, women, and children posed with statues and musical instruments. They are gathered under a decorative umbrella at the 1895 Cotton States International Exposition. This was the third and final Cotton Exposition held in Atlanta. Its purpose was to foster trade between southern states and South American nations as well as to show the products and facilities of the region to the rest of the nation and to Europe.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 11
Postcard photograph of two young cowboys
circa 1905
Scope and Contents

Gelatin silver full-length postcard photograph of two young cowboys. One is wearing chaps, a white shirt, and a bandana tied around his neck. He is also wearing a gun holster. He's holding a revolver in his right hand. The other individual is wearing denim pants and a white shirt. He is holding a rifle in his right hand. Both are wearing cowboy hats but neither is wearing cowboy boots.

Mixed Materials [35101013593723] Large Format Photographs Box 1 folder: 1
Studio portrait of seven uniformed students from the Hampton Normal School
1916
Scope and Contents

Gelatin silver print photograph mounted on cardstock. Cheyne's Studio of Hampton, Virginia is stamped on the lower mount. The image features seven Hampton Normal School students posted for a professional portrait in 1916. Hampton Normal School is now Hampton University. The male students are both African American and Indigenous. They are all dressed in the same military uniform, some with ranks on their sleeves. Five of the students are standing in a formal pose with their hands at their sides. Two students are seating in chairs with hands clasped. Placed between the seated students is a large potted plant on a stand. At the base of the stand is a lettered sign that reads: "Success / Agr" with a pictorial vignette of a white plow, a growing plant, and a white cloud and "1916 / Crowns Labor."

These students may have been the first class of ROTC cadets. ROTC started in 1916 at Hampton.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 12
Stereoview of Troops in route to France
circa 1918
Scope and Contents

Published by the Keystone View Company in circa 1918, this stereoview card was issued as 19118. The caption reads "Uncle Sam Provides for Comfort of His Soldiers. Colored Troops En Route to France. Taking Train Rest at Railway Division Front." The reverse provides two paragraphs of text about the photograph.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 13
Postcard photograph of a young woman
circa 1925
Scope and Contents

Sepia-toned gelatin silver photograph of a young woman wearing an overcoat and holding a hat. She is posed standing beside a chair with her right arm leaning against the top. The photographer was Benjamin Blakemore at his studio in Staunton, Virginia.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 14
Postcard photograph of a young woman and two children
circa 1925
Scope and Contents

Sepia-toned gelatin silver photograph of a young woman posed seated with a child on her lap and a child seated on her left. This image might have been taken a studio in Staunton, Virginia.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 15
U. S. Navy sailor and male friend
circa 1940-1943
Scope and Contents

Gelatin silver print that has been hand-tinted. The image is of two men. One man is a sailor with the U. S. Navy. He's wearing a blue sailor's uniform including the beret. He is wearing a white carnation. The other man is wearing a gray pinstriped suit and a fedora. He is also wearing a white carnation. The image appears to have been take in a photographer's studio.

Mixed Materials [35101013594317] box: 1 folder: 16
U. S. Marine Corp Platoon
circa 1943-1945
Scope and Contents

Gelatin silver print of a USMC platoon likely taken during basic training. The USMC established a segregated basic training camp at Camp Lejeune, NC called Montford Point. The photographer's stamp on the back is for Henry Renfrew of Jacksonville, North Carolina, which means this platoon was likely at Montford Point, circa 1943-1943. The marines are wearing their Summer Service uniform, including sabres. Most have rifles at their side. Many of the marines are indentified in pencil on the back. A few are identified in ink on the front.

Mixed Materials [35101013593848] Oversize: Folder 1
Panoramic of African American soldiers
circa 1940s
Scope and Contents

Panoramic sepia toned gelatin silver photograph of a group of unidentified African American soldiers in the U. S. Army during the circa 1940s. The photograph features 88 soldiers along with 5 white officers.