Charles Burleigh Papers Guide to the Charles Burleigh Papers MS 00224

Guide to the Charles Burleigh Papers MS 00224


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Del Moore, SCRC Volunteer

Repository
Special Collections Research Center
Identification
MS 00224
Title
Charles Burleigh Papers 1939-1945
Quantity
0.25 Linear Feet
Creator
Burleigh, Charles
Language
English

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Use

Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Gary Barranger, class of '73 Law '76.


Biographical / Historical

Twenty-three of the letters (1939-1944) were written by Charles A. Burleigh to his schoolgirl cousin Betty Jean Burleigh, who was living with her family in Hampden, Massachusetts. Burleigh's first letter (1939) was from college in Durham, New Hampshire; three (1941) were from Oklahoma and Colorado during his training to be an aircraft armaments officer in the Army Air Forces; and the remainder (1943-1944) were from air bases in North Africa and Italy. Burleigh was commissioned as a First Lieutenant and assigned to the 353rd Bombardment Squadron of the 301st Bombardment Group. He was promoted to Captain in 1943. The 353rd was a B-17 Flying Fortress squadron. Burleigh was a ground-based officer who serviced the bombs, guns, and other armaments that the bombers carried.

Content Description

Twenty-six letters written by four U. S. servicemen during World War II, plus fifty-two photographs and four artifacts.

Charles Burleigh's letters are short and chatty. He wrote about his work in general, with frequent references to being tired, but he never mentioned the B-17s or their missions. He commented on living conditions, the dearth of comforts, camels, Arabs, and the relatively better situation in Italy. He wrote about activities during breaks, including day trips into Tunis and sightseeing in Italy. He spent three weeks in a hospital with yellow jaundice. He was engaged to be married when he returned to the U. S., which, as of his last letter in December 1944, he expected to be in February 1945. In response to letters and photos he received from Betty Jean, Burleigh sometimes mentioned her interests in horses, flying, and boys. A torn fragment of an unfinished letter was in the envelope with Charles Burleigh's letter postmarked 1941 November 14; it possibly was the start of a reply from Betty Jean.

Three letters in this collection were written by three other servicemen. Two brothers, L. E. "Lew" Loyd and Cpl. Jimmy W. Loyd, wrote to their parents in Springfield, Massachusetts. Lew Loyd wrote from the USS Arkansas (1943 May 8); his letter is in the form of a poem about the restraints imposed by wartime censorship. Jimmy Loyd was a petroleum distribution officer based in South Asia (789th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company); he wrote (1944 September 4) about managing a warehouse and his pending divorce. Pete Podner[?] served on the USS Ricketts, a convoy escort vessel; in his letter to Betty Jean Burleigh (1945 February 28), he mentioned having visited her in Massachusetts just before Christmas.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

  • World War, 1939-1945

Container List

Series 1: Correspondence
Mixed Materials Box: 1 1939 April 17 - 1945 February 28English
  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 1
    Correspondence
    1939 April 17English
    Scope and Contents

    Charlie B[urleigh] to Betty, on roommate's stationery (Franklin Mullon [Moon], S.A.E. House, Durham, NH) [Univ of New Hampshire?]

    "Went sailing w/Moon & another boy; boat tipped over; rescued; was very cold; should have worn rubbers; bet Aunt Dot makes you wear yours when wet out. How are your kittens? How is Barbara & "Mush-face"? How did operetta come out? Well, "Little one", I must get to work or will never become a forester & ride a big white horse. Thank your Mom & Dad for taking good care of me. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 2
    Correspondence
    1941 August 18English
    Scope and Contents

    Charlie B, to Miss Betty Jean B, Hampden, Mass. Return: C.A.B. Jr., SACTD, Box 2649, Barracks #10, Tulsa, Okla.

    "Have seen cowboys, not as goodlooking as in movies; wear tall hats &high boots, but otherwise kind of dirty; their horses are smaller than riding horses in east, but kept in better condition, healthier, happier. Not doing any more flying; to be transferred to Airplane Armament; may get leave for couple wks, or may go directly to Lowry Field, Denver. You asked who was my girl; have one in Main, last June; she may be waiting for me to come east, but can't be sure; in the Army, especially the air corps, you can't worry about girls, for too many things come first. In the Armament branch I'll be in charge of all the bombs, machine guns & 37mm guns on the plane; have to have 7 mos training; hope to enter Sept 15 class; if not will get couple wks leave to come home."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 3
    Correspondence
    1941 November 14English
    Scope and Contents

    Charlie B to Betty Jean, Hampden. Air Corps Technical School, Lowry Field, CO; A/C Charles A. Burleigh

    "Sorry haven't written; been very busy; Armament school gets more complicated, so more studying. Take weekends off to go hunting & see the country. Met a few cowboys; some are illiterate. Got letter from Aunt Ester. Sent the Breck boys a picture of me like the one you have. Things looking good now, so might be commissioned Jan or Feb; just finished wk of machine gunning & now working w/airplane bombing. Beautiful weather last couple wks, and beautiful view of mts. Get up 3am & go to school to 12:30pm; grunts & groans of 150 men trying to pull selves out of bed. Give my regards to your sister & your Mom & Dad. Love, Charlie B."

    Enclosed[?]: A torn page of the beginning of a letter to "Junior", dated 1941-11-17, from Chapin Road, Hampden, MA: Wish you could be here for Thanksgiving. [Stops halfway down page in mid-sentence.]

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 4
    Correspondence
    1941 December 3English
    Scope and Contents

    Denver, to Betty Jean B, Hampden, on Lowry Field stationery

    "Rec'd your letter; am interested in Westover[?] field & the bombing practice you have had. Food here very good, but miss home cooking. Just about finished w/class; all are pleased to be getting commissions early; can hardly wait to get into an officer's uniform. Weekends off, go into Denver to big Cadet Club w/lots of activities. The mts are beautiful at Sunrise. Might see you this Christmas if I get up near Hampden. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 5
    Correspondence
    1943 April 2English
    Scope and Contents

    To BJB, Chapin Rd, Hampden, from 1st Lt. Charles A. Burleigh 0-434810[?], 353 Bomb Sqd., A.P.O. 520 c/o Postmaster, NY

    "Been years since I last wrote, though I dropped you a card in England; it is this war, that keeps us moving day & night. I hear things have happened to Burleigh family; Aunt Louise wrote that Molly is married. Yes, there are camels in Africia [sic]; we have them here & lots of little burros. The Arabs look like in books, only more ragged & dirty; head of the town is old dignified Arab w/beautiful white flowing robes; all the townsmen kiss his turban & then shake hands w/him. Enclosing picture I took [not present] Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 6
    Correspondence
    1943 May 8English
    Scope and Contents

    L. E. Loyd, S 2/c, Div L, U.S.S. Arkansas, c/o Fleet P.O., NY, NY; to Mr & Mrs Wm B Loyd, Sr, 41 Fairview St., Springfield, Mass. ; on Lewis E. Loyd, A.S., stationery w/monogram & US Navy, & printed address: Co. 556, U.S.N.T.S., Newport, R.I. Passed by. . .Censor stamp on env.

    "Dear Folks, I'm censored, Can't write a thing, Just say that I'm well And sign my name. . . In form of a poem, mentioning kinds of things can't do or write about. Love, Lew."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 7
    Correspondence
    1943 May 13English
    Scope and Contents

    Charles Jr. to Betty Jean, Chapin Rd, Hampden. 353 Bomb Sqd, 301st Bomb Gp, APO 520 NY; on Desert Hotel stationery, Spokane, Wash. Passed by US Army Examiner stamp on env.

    "Nice to hear from you; letters much appreciated over here. It's 8:15pm, just finished work; nice to sit down & write w/bottle of fairly good wine; we all work long hrs, but if you could see our result you'd understand why everyone is so eager to do a good job. Ray is stationed in NJ; I'm glad he gets to see Mom every once in a while, for she gets quite lonesome. Tell me more about this Navy man of yours. Tell your Dad to be sure those engines are made right, for it's difference betw live or dead over here. [Writes lyric of an English marching song: "Bless 'em All".] Love, Charles Jr."

    [Two paragraphs are circled w/red crayon, perhaps by censor.]

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 8
    Correspondence
    1943 May 18English
    Scope and Contents

    Charles Jr. to Betty Jean, Chapin Rd, Hampden. 353 Bomb Sqd, 301st Bomb Gp, APO 520 NY, not on DH stationery.

    "Afraid I can't jam a camel in my bag; they're huge & smell like a back house on a hot summer day; we have very cute 'Burros", 3 feet from hoof to shoulder & covered w/thick fur; the Arabs put a ton of hay on them w/a rug on top & then climb up on them; looks like a moving haystack w/Mahatma Gandi sitting on top. I smoke a pipe here, much to disgust of my tent mates; if you find one w/a large hole, I'd much appreciate; we get Am. tobacco here. Can't write about most interesting parts of the war; life here dull, monotonous, except for the work; sit around in evening & read or tell stories; after 10 mos of this, very tiresome. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 9
    Correspondence
    1943 August 21English
    Scope and Contents

    Charles Jr. to Betty Jean, and BJB's address is Box 104, Hampden, MA. On Desert Hotel stationery.

    "Hurry along w/the picture for me; want to see what you look like now that you're grown up. Thanks for the letter from my Dad to yours [not present]; interesting that 20, 40, & 60 yrs ago people lived, played, & fought wars the same as now. Have not heard of "The Constant Nymph" w/ Charles Boyer over here; personally I think Ch Boyer's brand of love is a bit windy & awfully sticky; I prefer the direct attack & the short answer system, just yes! or no! Anyway I haven't rec'd any complaints on that sys and it works for me. Who says you were gawky the last time I saw you; anyone not nearsighted would have seen you'll be darn cute if not beautiful, like your mother. Time for me to get back to fighting the war, so I'll sign off; been overseas more than a year now: no fresh milk, doughnuts, Am beer, ice cream, or coca cola. Give my best to all the folks. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 10
    Correspondence
    1943 October 9English
    Scope and Contents

    Burleigh is Captain now; Betty Jean Burleigh's address is Glendale Rd, Hampden.

    "Got your long letter & the pic today; pic like that is what this Army needs to keep up morale; been 14 mos since I saw a pretty girl in shorts. Writes of 3 small photos he encloses: Arab girl in robes and head cover, male Arab beggar, & CB in front of his Armament shop [a tent]. Here's a little dope on the philosophy of a Soldier; eat, drink, and play now for tomorrow you will have moved on; has no past and no hopes for the future; was never born & will never die; always happy for has a full stomach; if you want a good time, date a soldier, but don't take him seriously; have met many girls, but only two I've bothered to write to; wish I was going to that dance w/you; haven't danced since I left England. Work here goes along, until I hate the sight of airplanes; wonder if I should have joined infantry; things are pretty smooth[?] w/the jump in rank; more paper signing, less physical work, so caught up on sleep and get into town once or twice a week. Ever thought of going to college when you finish High School? It's a great life, fun, 4 yrs of thrills. Over here after lights out, you lie in bed and daydream of things you miss [a list], until you pass into a sweet sleep w/pleasant dreams. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 11
    Correspondence
    1943 November 2English
    Scope and Contents

    Same addresses on a V-Mail, 3 ½ x 4[?]; looks like a photographic copy; envelope is postmarked New York, 1943-12-10 [sic], War & Navy Depts, V-Mail Service; Official business.

    "Wishing you a Merry Xmas & a Happy New Year; my early Christmas greeting to you & all the folks in Hampden; so busy here, not possible to write to all; you will have to give my wishes to others. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 12
    Correspondence
    1943 November 5English
    Scope and Contents

    "Was in Tunis other day for first time in several wks, w/Capt. Katz, wandering about town, in & out of Bars; found nothing we needed at Officers' PX; ice cream & sandwiches at the Red Cross; ate dinner and supper at the Tunisian Palace Hotel; home by truck at 8:30, for the town is closed a 9pm.

    Go to bed early; get up at 4 or 5 every other morning, 6:30 other days & Sunday You're hereby invited to Boston for a wedding when I get to the States; we'll have several evenings of parties, & fix you up with a date, making the best shows & dinner dances; sleep all day, play all night. Best regards to all. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 13
    Correspondence
    1943 November 19English
    Scope and Contents

    "Another Merry Christmas wish to you.

    Now I'm a very much engaged man even though I do not act it; supposed to be married (Boy I'm henpecked already) as soon as I hit the States; I hope you'll be present as one of the chief mourners; you can come up to Boston w/my Mom; will be some great times. Work here slowing up for the winter: fixing up our tent & getting ready for a big spring; still fight the war but has slacked off & we can get some sleep. About this country: a hell hole of filth & disease; once I get back in States, I'll stay there, probably in New England.

    Wish you luck on your flying; lot of fun in a small place; these large ships are very monotonous, much like riding a train without the click of the rails; to be a good pilot, must know your engines. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 14
    Correspondence
    1944 January 5English
    Scope and Contents

    "Plans for a big time in Boston include you; will be very well chaperoned by myself, & escorted by a date, arranged by my girl.

    You asked about my Army job: I'm Squadron Armament Officer; I take care of and repair all guns, bombs, ammo, gun turrets, bombsights, gun cameras, flares, flare pistols, and all small arms; also I'm Chemical Warfare & Base Defense Officer; have to check out all bombardiers & gunners, explain how to use equipment for best results ; supervise loading all bombs & ammo;

    I do not fly in combat; my only flying is checking men & equipment in the air. Work itself is not hard, but changes, modifications, & little inventions we add for better performance make a lot of work & long hours.

    Please send another picture of yourself. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 15
    Correspondence
    1944 February 13English
    Scope and Contents

    Envelope is postmarked U.S.Postal Service No. 1, 1944-2-25 [sic], War & Navy Depts, V-Mail Service; Official business.

    "I've been 3 wks in the hospital w/yellow jaundice; doc says I'll be out of here in 3 or 4 days; I'm feeling fine.

    A Sgt Thomas here is going on medical leave & may get to visit his folks in Westfield, Mass; I gave him Aunt Louise's & Aunt Ester's addresses so he can phone them and tell what goes on here & how I am; picked them 'cause they have phones, but told him to ask how he could call you. Write your very best cousin ASAP. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 16
    Correspondence
    1944 February 22English
    Scope and Contents

    "Opened by U. S. Army Examiner" tape detached from env.

    "So you want my girl's address: Miss Marcia Weatherill, 35 Temple Street, Arlington, Mass. Drop Marci a line; I've told her to put you on the list as an extra special house guest for the wedding.

    I'm out of the "butcher shop', all well, back in action, raring to go. I can hardly keep up with you, for the rate you change boyfriends; good work: keep 'em on the run; I thought I had one on the run, but if it wasn't for 5000 miles of water I'd be a married man.

    Sounds like you have an interesting course to follow at Tec High; when I get home I'll tell you how they fly & fight them over here.

    Keeping busy here; it's now 19 mos of combat work for me; we work w/speed and at all hours; if not finished, work by flashlight at night. Love, Charlies B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 17
    Correspondence
    1944 March 21English
    Scope and Contents

    "Got your letter about your operation; it's good you had them out, for a flying person gets into some awful places; I'm still waiting for the letter you sent w/the pictures. Been seeing the sights of Italy for two wks; just back to the outfit last night; traveling over here is fun & easy; go to an Officers' mess & eat all you want; I've covered most of England, Africa, and parts of Italy that way, & it works.

    My chances of going home soon seem quite slim; kind of used to this life now and will be nicer w/warm weather coming, except for mosquitoes, malaria, flies & dysentery [about 'sirocco', wind & sand storm] Love, Charlie B.

    P.S. Sgt Thomas didn't get home; he was sent back here."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 18
    Correspondence
    1944 April 12English
    Scope and Contents

    On personal stationery w/his name & address printed on env & paper: Capt. Charles A. Burleigh, 0-434810 / 353 Bomb. Sqdn. 301 Bomb. Group. (H) A.A.F. / A. P. O. 520 c/o Postmaster / New York City, New York. Image of a red plane on paper. [Had printed by an Italian in town.]

    "Sorry the pics you sent have never arrived. School out soon & you'll have summer ahead; plans? I have mighty large plans, but probably delayed 'cause so much work to do; enjoying life here but would trade it for a chicken dinner, Am beer, & a good dance orchestra.

    Wonderful weather, but we work most evenings; get up betw 2 & 6am; take turns lighting fire, then back in bed until tent warms up; usually midday we get a slack period & can rest up for the afternoon & evening work. Write me soon. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 19
    Correspondence
    1944 May 16English
    Scope and Contents

    "Glad to get your letter after such a long time; "your [you're?] a Wolf": in all these letters you have a new man on the line or angling for one.

    Keeping busy over here, and probably all summer; nothing new concerning me going home. Drew all kinds of rations in town today: 6 choc bars, 11 packs of tobacco, cigars and soap, and stuff; not the same war as in Africa [consistently spells it 'Africia']: if we got the soap, we couldn't get the water. Life here pretty good, but looking forward to the States and all you "Beautiful Female Wolves"."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 20
    Correspondence
    1944 July 2English
    Scope and Contents

    "Just finished long trip getting supplies I needed very badly.

    According to latest rumors, I may be seeing you soon; 'soon' in Army means in next 3 mos. Have an unmounted cameo I'll bring to you; Italy is original home of cameos. Made another trip to rest camp last wk and did horse back riding and fishing, without much luck in either. Work here a little rough at times, but we lead a pretty good life. Hoping to see you soon.. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 21
    Correspondence
    1944 July 23English
    Scope and Contents

    "Got letter w/the 3 pics yesterday, and what a cousin I've got; very easy on the eyes; the extra 20 lbs seems to be in the right spots.

    Hoping to be home in Sept; will stop in to see you on way to Boston; might feel lost among all the Eng-speaking people. Tell your Dad we have the war in the bag: only a matter of time before we make the kill. Sgt. Thomas is on way home; has promised to stop in and see you; if you have time, fix him a chicken dinner. I hope Aunt Dot is coming along all right. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 22
    Correspondence
    1944 September 4English
    Scope and Contents Cpl. Jimmy W. Loyd 42009405, 789th Engr. Pet.[?] Dist. Co., A.P.O. 465 c/o Postmaster, New York, N.Y., to Mr. & Mrs. W. B. Loyd, F. P. Station Box 123, Springfield, 8, Mass., U.S.A. Passed by Army Examiner stamp on env. "To let you know I'm still alive & kicking; rec'd yesterday the cigars, tobacco & New Test. you mailed on May 22. Rec'd 2 letters from Lew and answered both; takes over a month to get his mail. Had an argument w/ an M.P Saturday that will probably cost me my 2 stripes, but don't give a hoot anymore; you work your head off & officers never say good job; sure would like to talk to that Col. who signed me up. I have complete charge of the warehouse; I receive the material, box it, & ship it up to our various Pump Stations; sure would like to get into a Heavy Equipment Whse. Mr Quackenbus sent me a ballot & I voted straight Repl. One more payment to Muriel & I'll have paid $200 for the divorce; want to be a free man when get back to the states. Mom, I know you want me to stay & work in Spfld, but I couldn't get good job there, so best to continue w/P&H; want to get hold of some good money & start over, as a bachelor, with you as my sweetheart. Take care, chin up, no worrying, it won't be long now. Lots of Love, Just Jimmy."
  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 23
    Correspondence
    1944 November 17English
  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 24
    Correspondence
    1944 December 12English
    Scope and Contents

    Charlie B. to Betty Jean. Capt. CAB, Headquarters 301 Bomb Gp (H) AAF, APO 520 c/o Postmaster N.Y., to Betty Jean Burleigh, Glendale Road, Hampden, Mass.

    "Been long time since I've written, but as you can see I've moved; lot of work to get used to has kept me busy. Gave your address to a favorite Sgt to write you, a damned good looking man.

    Have things well under control here & getting along fine; hope soon can go home, maybe Dec or Jan. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 25
    Correspondence
    1944 December 28English
    Scope and Contents

    On U.S. Air Forces stationery. No censor stamp on env.

    "Very glad to get your letter.

    Will try to give you the dope on Sgt. Joe: he's around 23yo, about 5'7" or 8", 160 lbs, mostly well placed muscle; good looking, though his shoulders are too wide for his height; as smart as they come, full of hell & fun, a good man to have around for a party or a fight, but usually quiet spoken & a real gentleman.

    Hope to be home early Feb if all goes well, though still nothing definite about it. Give my best to all the folks & write soon. Love, Charlie B."

  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 26
    Correspondence
    1945 February 28English
    Scope and Contents

    A V-Mail. From Pete Podner[?] C.M. 3/c, U. S. S. Ricketts D. E. 254, c/o Fleet P.O. N.Y.C., to Miss Betty Burleigh, Glendale Road, Hampden, Mass.

    "Hi "Lucky Strike"; to stay on friendly side, thought I'd better answer your letters. I'm tops & so are all the rest of the gang; too bad we didn't have that snow-ball duel when I was in Mass. Night life isn't good for you; you saw what happened to Dude Xmas Eve; Dude sends you his deepest love; he's got it pretty bad, and you are the cause; just kidding, but he does want me to say Hello for him.

    If you see Peterson family, say Hello for me. Always Pete."

Series 2: Photographs
Graphic Materials Box: 1 1942-1952, and undatedEnglish
  • Graphic Materials Box: 1 Folder: 27
    Photographs
    1942-1952 and undatedEnglish
    Scope and Contents

    Three small photographs were enclosed with Charles Burleigh's letter dated 1943 October 9; these three have annotations indicating "Arab Woman of Better Type, July 1943", "Arab Begger [sic], July 1943", and "Charles A, Burleigh, Capt. A. C., Sept. 1943".

    The remaining forty-nine photographs are of varying sizes and have either brief annotations or no annotations. Subjects are mainly military personnel and war zone sights. Names appear on only one photograph of "Corpsmen of Marine Fighter Squadron 311".

Series 3: Artifacts
undatedEnglish
  • Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 28
    Artifacts, undated
    English
    Scope and Contents

    One is a good conduct medal with ribbon, in addition to three gold-colored metal disks. One disk is embossed with 'U.S.', and two have images of a triple-turreted castle, which is associated with U. S. Army engineers.