West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown,
WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / Fax: 304-293-3981 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/
Language
English
Abstract
Transcription of an oral history interview by Niel M. Johnson of the Harry S. Truman Library with Ken Hechler. Hechler, born
1914 in Roslyn, NY, received A.B., Swarthmore 1935; M.A., Columbia 1936; Ph.D., Columbia 1940 in Political Science which he
later taught at Columbia, Princeton, and Marshall Universities. He served as a U. S. Army combat historian in Europe during
World War II. Hechler was a research assistant to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was special assistant to President Harry S. Truman. He was elected to the U. S. House of Representatives as a Democrat from the Fourth Congressional District
of West Virginia, 1958-77. A major part of the interview is about his work for President Truman as a speechwriter in political campaigns dealing with issues of public concern in the immediate post-war years such
as the Korean War and political corruption. After completion of his White House duties he relocated to Huntington where as
a professor at Marshall he staged a successful campaign for U. S. Congress. He mentions, as a congressman, his independence
from his own party's state machine and his promotion of controversial causes such as implementation of civil rights and environmental
protection legislation. Hechler is a popular, progressive who used a personal contact "grassroots" approach to campaigning.
Eschewing the increasing costs of political campaigns and the heavy dependence of candidates on public relations firms, he
was defeated in the late 1970's in his gubernatorial and congressional bids. He was successful, though in making a comeback
in the 1984 race for West Virginia Secretary of State. He ends the interview by specifying the duties of this office and his
accomplishments in it to date. Significant references are made to Dean Acheson, David Bell, Robert C. Brooks, John Carroll,
Clark Clifford, Dwight Eisenhower, George Elsey, Hermann Goering, George Hechler, Lyndon B. Johnson, Max Kampelman, Estes
Kefauver, Raymond Moley, Will Neal, George S. Patton, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Samuel I. Rosenman, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,
Adlai Stevenson, Harry S. Truman, Harry Vaughan.
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Preferred Citation
[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ken Hechler Interview Transcript, A&M 1164, West Virginia and Regional
History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.