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West Virginia and Regional History Center
1549 University Ave.P.O. Box 6069
Morgantown, WV 26506-6069
Business Number: 304-293-3536
wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com
URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu
Grace Musgrave
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Use
Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.
Conditions Governing Access
No special access restriction applies.
Preferred Citation
[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Anna Schein, Collector, Feedsack Textile Bag Collection, A&M 4432, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of 38 feedsacks, feedsack textiles, and items made from feedsack textiles. Feedsacks were manufactured with dress goods quality textiles in the period 1925-1960, so although they were used for the distribution of animal feed, flour, beans, etc., they were frequently repurposed for the creation of household and clothing items, especially during World War II and after. This collection represents a wide variety of feedsack types, purposes, and uses.
Series include:
Series 1a. Background Material, ca. 1925-2019, box 1
Series 1b. Feedsacks, ca. 1925-1960s, boxes 1-4
Series 2. Feedsack Textiles, ca. 1925-1960s, boxes 5-7
Series 3. Items Made from Feedsack Textile, ca. 1925-1960s, boxes 7-8
Series 4. Embroidery, ca. 1925-1960s, box 9
Series 5. Clothing, ca. 1925-1960s, boxes 10-11
Series 1a includes background material provided by the collector, including a patent for dressgoods feedsack textile, a bibliography
of important sources, etc.
Series 1b includes fully-intact printed and non-printed feedsacks from a variety of sources.
Series 2 includes printed and non-printed feedsack textiles, or feedsacks with the seams removed for repurposing) from a variety
of sources.
Series 3 includes items made from feedsack textile, including bedsheets, bibs, potholders, and other such items.
Series 4 includes feedsack textiles fashioned into handembroidered tea towels.
Series 5 includes clothing made from feedsack textiles, including a women's dress and apron and a men's nightshirt (boxes
10-11).
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Burlap bag industry
- Feed industry
- Feeds--Marketing
- Flour industry
- Textile crafts
- Textile crafts and popular culture
- Textile fabrics--history
- Textile industry--United States
Significant Places Associated With the Collection
- Burlap bag industry
- Feed industry
- Feeds--Marketing
- Flour industry
- Textile crafts
- Textile crafts and popular culture
- Textile fabrics--history
- Textile industry--United States
Container List
This series includes background material provided by the collector on the history of feedsacks and how they were used, including a patent for dressgoods feedsacks, a digital swatchbook of feedsack patterns, historical articles, and a bibliography of sources.
This series includes patterned and non-patterned feedsacks with a variety of uses, sizes, and manufacturers.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 2
"Gardening Man"ca. 1948English.Scope and Contents
The "Gardening Man" is a waffle-weave feedsack. This particular pattern was sold to promote Harry S. Truman's presidential campaign, often accompanied with the saying, "The purchase of this 'gardening man' feedsack in bright colors was a vote for the Democrats and Truman."
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 3
Loose weave floral feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a loose weave feedsack used for larger agricultural commodity milled products, such as animal feeds, that would not leak out the looser weave.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 4
Print fabric Master Mix paper band label dressgoods chicken feed feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This patterned dressgoods feedsack has a removable paper band label still intact. Paper band labels were made easily removable so it was easier for women to render the sack into a length of fabric.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 5
Percy Kent Tint-Sax 100 lb. sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a Percy Kent solid color feedsack with the pattern for a cut-out doily set printed on the back. The front of the feedsack has a printed advertisement stating, "My mama made all these things from cotton bags." Directions for removing the printing ink is also on printed on this sack.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 Folder: 6
Dannen 100 lb. spot paper label dressgoods chicken feed feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a chicken feed sack with the paper spot label still intact. Like with the paper bands, the paper spots were attached with an easily removable adhesive for better ease of use.
- Mixed Materials Box: 2 Folder: 1
Gooch's 100 lb. dressgoods floral printed chicken feed feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a sack manufactured by the Bemis Brothers Bag Company with the Gooch's company logo printed directly on the textile.
- Mixed Materials Box: 2 Folder: 2
David Harum 50 lb. paper band label sheeting grade flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a plain white, high-threadcount sheeting cloth sack with a stamped embroidery pattern. The paper label advertises, "Fine, high threadcount, Ideal for pillowcases and sheets. Sew four together for sheets. Excellent for clothing. May be dyed."
- Mixed Materials Box: 2 Folder: 3
Pillsbury's Verigood Flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is an early Bemis Brothers Bac Gompany flour sack with the logo printed directly on the sack with permanent ink. The barrel size and pounds are also printed directly on the sack with permanent ink.
- Mixed Materials Box: 2 Folder: 4
Homespun hemp and linen grain/feed/flour sack with KA monogramundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a homespun agricultural commondity sack. The term homespun refers to a type of loosely-woven homemade fabric made from a specific type of yarn not often purchased in stores.
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 1
Voigt 100 lb. textile flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a Bemis Brothers Bag Company flour sack with the logo printed directly on the sack with removable ink. The logo on this sack is round, which was a carry-over on early sacks from the round logos used on barrel lids.
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 2
Jack Rabbit 5 lb. bean sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a Chase Bag Company sack with a children's embroidery pattern on the back, advertised to be used "To Occupy Little Fingers."
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 3
Doughboy 25 lb. paper band label cotton and linen flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a toweling sack (or a sack made of fabric typically used for tea towels) with the paper band label still intact. There is a bottom paper advertising piece sewn into the sack statin gth ecotton and linen content of the fibers and suggestions for the use of the fabric.
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 4
Southern Best flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills sack with the directions for removing ink, advertisement to write for a free National Cotton Council idea booklet for sewing with cotton bags printed directly on the sack in removable ink.
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 5
Sweet Heart 50 lb. Cambric cloth flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a Bemis Brothers Bag Company sack made from Cambric cloth, a high-grade, treated, finely-woven textile often used for flour sacks, handkerchiefs, and fine clothing. Directions for unraveling the sack string and removing the ink are printed directly on the sack. Also printed directly on the sack is the following statement: "We have packed this flour in a Genuine Cambric Cloth Bag so that you may use it for many household and clothing purposes."
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 6
Southern Flour Mills 50 lb. flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This Southern Mills sack is a flour sack with a cut-out doll pattern printed on the back in color.
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 7
Town Crier 49 lb. flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1942English.Scope and Contents
This is a Chase Bag Company sack sold by its barrel equivalent (in this case, 1/4 of the barrel was 49 lbs.).
- Mixed Materials Box: 3 Folder: 8
Bemis Heavy Seamless A osnaburg fabric grain/feed sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a commercially-manufactured heavy seamless sack made from osnaburg fabric, a coarse and rough plain fabric dating back to the 1730s.
- Mixed Materials Box: 4 Folder: 1
County Road swine feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a "new old stock" or not yet sewn textile feedsack with a "country road" pictorial scene graphic illustration. This illustration and logo makes this feedsack newer, as older feedsacks had round logos, a carry-over from wooden barrel logos.
- Mixed Materials Box: 4 Folder: 2
Gold Medal Flour 25 lb. paper band label border-print flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a border-print textile bag with a paper band label still intact, advertising, "This is a sleep-land pillowcase bag ready-to-use."
This series includes a variety of feedsack textiles with a wide range of patterns, manufacturers, and labels.
- Mixed Materials Box: 5 Folder: 1
Tight weave floral printed Empire logo feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This is a tight weave feedsack with the Empire logo printed in between each repeat of the pattern.
- Mixed Materials Box: 5 Folder: 2
Grandmother's Flower Garden quilt pattern cheater clothundated, ca. 1950sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This feedsack textile is cheater cloth used for quilting. Cheater cloth was printed in popular quilt patterns (like Grandmother's Flower Garden) and was used to elimate time-consuming quilt top piecing. The cheater cloth sacks would be sewed together to create the quilt top and layered with batting and a quilt back. The quilt would then be quilted and bound by hand or machine.
- Mixed Materials Box: 6 Folder: 1
American Sugar Refining company sugar sack with National Recovery Act logoca. 1933-1935English.Scope and Contents
This sugar sack has the National Recovery Act eagle logo printed directly on the sack.
- Mixed Materials Box: 6 Folder: 2
Pillsbury's Best paper band label 25 lb. flour sackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This Wertham Industries sack has two paper band labels still fully intact, advertising "[a] full square yard...get this pretty, colorfast fabric for aprons, for curtains, for blouses, for tablecloths, gay material for many household and clothing uses."
- Mixed Materials Box: 6 Folder: 3
Coarse weave printed floral feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This floral printed feedsack is made of coarser and heavier fabric than most dressgoods feedsacks.
- Mixed Materials Box: 7 Folder: 1
Percy Kent World War II "Cloth of the United Nations" feedsack textileundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This feedsack textile depicts scenes of the various powers and members of the United Nations involved in World War II, including Japan, Germany, and other countries. This particular sack textile has a numbered pattern (233).
- Mixed Materials Box: 7 Folder: 2
Dress goods blue and white toile printed feedsackundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This striped-weave feedsack has a blue and white toile pattern. Toile, or Toile de Jouy, refers to a complex repeated pattern depicting a pastoral scene on a white or offwhite background.
This series includes a variety of household items made from feedsack textile, including bedsheets, potholders, tablecloths, and other items.
- Mixed Materials Box: 7 Folder: 3
Kitchen print feedsack tableclothundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This kitchen print tablecloth is made from four separate feedsacks.
- Mixed Materials Box: 7 Folder: 4a
Set of feedsack "4 x 4" bedsheets, whiteundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This flat bedsheet is made of four white dressgoods feedsacks sewn together.
- Mixed Materials Box: 7 Folder: 4b
Set of feedsack "4 x 4" bedsheets, border printedundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This fitted bedsheet is made from four dressgoods feedsacks, two white feedsacks and two blue and pink border printed feedsacks.
- Mixed Materials Box: 7 Folder: 5
Floral print feedsack drapery panelundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This drapery panel was made from a single blue and pink floral printed feedsack.
- Mixed Materials Box: 8 Folder: 1
Bonnet-shaped pot holderundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This potholder was made from a floral feedsack textile; it looks remarkably like the bonnet from the "Sunbonnet Sue" quilt and appliqué pattern that has been popular since the early 1900s.
- Mixed Materials Box: 8 Folder: 2
Flour sack embroidered bunny baby bibundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This baby bib is bordered with a striped binding. The ears of the bunny would have tied around the child's neck for use.
- Mixed Materials Box: 8 Folder: 3
Printed laundry bag with shoe string drawstringsundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This small laundry bag makes use of shoestrings to cinch the bag closed.
- Mixed Materials Box: 8 Folder: 4
Feedsack clothespin bag in shape of toddler dressundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This clothespin bag is a repurposed toddler dress made from feedsack; the sleeves and bottom of the dress have been sewn closed to create the bag.
- Mixed Materials Box: 8 Folder: 5
Pillow cover with original stitch holes presentundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This pillow cover is made from a single blue printed feedsack; the textile's original seaming holes are still visible in the finished pillow cover.
This series includes handembroidered tea towels made from feedsacks with a variety of embroidered patterns.
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 1
"Be Suspicious" World War II embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with two cats, one with a sailor's hat and the other with a handkerchief, and the statement, "Be Suspicious."
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 2
"Ride a Bike" World War II embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a cat riding a bike and the phrase, "Ride a Bike."
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 3
"V for Victory" World War II embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a cat with an Army hat and the phrase, "V for Victory."
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 4
"Pennies for Defense" World War II embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a cat and the phrase, "Pennies for Defense."
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 5
"Keep 'Em Flying" World War II embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a cat with an Air Force hat and the phrase, "Keep 'Em Flying."
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 6
"Uncle Sam Wants You" World War II embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1941-1945English.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a cat and the phrase, "Uncle Sam Wants You."
- Mixed Materials Box: 9 Folder: 7
"She'll Be Coming 'Round the Mountain" embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a train and the phrase, "She'll Be Coming 'Round the Mountain."
-
"Turkey in the Straw" embroidered tea towelundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This tea towel is made from a single white feedsack and is handembroidered with a dancing couple and the phrase, "Turkey in the Straw."
This series consists of three items of clothing made from feedsack textiles: a bib apron, a women's day dress, and a men's nightshirt.
- Mixed Materials Box: 10 Object: 1
Full-size bib feedsack apronundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This apron is made from white-and-teal patterned feedsack textile and matches the women's day dress.
- Mixed Materials Box: 10 Object: 2
Short-sleeved women's day dressundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This dress was made from white-and-teal polka-dotted feedsack and matches the bib apron.
- Mixed Materials Box: 11 Object: 1
Long-sleeved men's nightshirtundated, ca. 1925-1960sEnglish.Scope and Contents
This men's nightshirt was made from green-and-white patterned feedsack.