West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown,
WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / Fax: 304-293-3981 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/
Language
English
.
Abstract
The compiled service records of Confederate prisoners of war who were released from prison camps upon signing a loyalty oath
and volunteering for service in the Union Army. The ex-Confederates who comprised the First through Sixth U.S. Volunteer Infantry
Regiments were recruited at first from the prison camp at Pt. Lookout, Maryland but later also from Rock Island, Alton, Camp
Douglas, and Camp Morton in Illinois, and from Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio. Although initially serving near combat theaters
of the Civil War, it was deemed that these popularly nicknamed "Galvanized Yankees" should not have to face fighting their
former comrades in arms. Consequently, they were transferred early on to the northwestern frontier where they served as escorts
and guards for settlers from the native inhabitants (Plains Indians). The records are arranged by regiment number and thereunder
alphabetically by soldier's surname. The records contained therein relate solely to a particular soldier and are of two general
types. The first kind consists of card index abstracts of entries on rolls or in books such as muster rolls, hospital rolls,
or descriptive books. The second type consists of copies of original personal papers such as medical reports, enlistment papers
and orders. Reel 65 consists of personal papers of soldiers with insufficient proof of service to justify a regular compiled
record, those rejected for service for various reasons, and those attached to one of the regiments such as physicians or chaplains.
Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.
Conditions Governing Access
No special access restriction applies.
Preferred Citation
[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], U.S. 1st-6th Volunteer Infantry (Ex-Confederates), Civil War Service
Records, A&M 3057, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.
This collection duplicates a collection at the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration: M1017, Compiled Service
Records of Former Confederate Soldiers who Served in the 1st Through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 1864-1866. As
of 2023, this collection of materials is also available via Fold3.com, Ancestry.com, and FamilySearch.org
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