A Guide to the Papers of Hampson Gary, ca. 1893-1943
A Collection in
The Special Collections Department
Accession Number 4108
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Funding: Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Processed by: Sharon Defibaugh
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Use Restrictions
See the University of Virginia Library’s use policy.
Preferred Citation
Papers of Hampson Gary, Accession #4108 , Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.
Acquisition Information
These papers were given to the University of Virginia Library by Mrs. English Gordon, Palm Beach, on December 16, 1952.
Biographical/Historical Information
Gary was born in Tyler, Texas, the son of Franklin Newman and Martha Isabella (Boren) Gary, and educated at Bingham School, North Carolina, and the University of Virginia. He was a captain in the U.S. Volunteers in the Spanish-American War and a colonel in the Third Infantry regiment of Texas. In 1901-1902, Gary served in the Texas House of Representatives on the Judiciary and Finance Committees. He was married to Bessie Royall (d. 1943) in 1901, at Palestine, Texas, and they had two children, Franklin Gary and Helen Gary Moran.
In 1914, he was made special counsel to the Department of
State and later became a solicitor there. President Wilson
appointed Gary a Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General when the
United States entered the Great War. He served at Cairo, but
was also in charge of American interests in Palestine, Syria,
and Arabia, accompanying Lord Allenby at the front beyond
Jerusalem for awhile in 1918.
The next year, he was called to Paris for technical work
with the American Commission to Negotiate Peace. Following
that work, he was nominated and confirmed as Envoy
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Swiss
Republic until his retirement from diplomatic service in 1921.
He practiced law in Washington, D.C. and New York City, until
1934, when he was appointed by President Roosevelt to the
Federal Communications Commission. In 1938, Gary became a
solicitor of the U.S. Export-Import Bank.
Scope and Content Information
This collection consists of about fifty items, ca. 1893-1943, all pertaining to Hampson Gary (1873-?) and his career, including printed material, notices in the UVA Alumni News, and many news clippings concerning his years as a student at the University of Virginia, and his diplomatic service, 1919-1920; invitations and acceptances; and correspondence, including letters from Franklin D. Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson (copy), Henry T. Allen, John W. Davis, and John Finley.
Arrangement
These papers are arranged chronologically within each folder of material.